首页
登录
职称英语
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming
游客
2024-06-06
4
管理
问题
With the rapid development of economy, our society is, in general, becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic (官僚主义的) management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog in the machinery nowadays. The oiling is often done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not completely alter the fact that man has become more and more powerless, and then that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and white-collar workers have become even economic puppets who dance to the tune of automatic machines and bureaucratic management.
Both the worker and employee are very anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interest in life at all. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again and again--by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along with, ect. This needs to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor create constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption end in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities--those of all love and reason--are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] The real cause of anxiety of the workers and employees is ______.
选项
答案
that they are deprived of individuality and independence
解析
参见第2段最后1句:They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.可知真正原因是他们作为情感与理智上独立、富有创造的个人被忽被。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3622136.html
相关试题推荐
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,oursocietyis,ingeneral,becoming
Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,oursocietyis,ingeneral,becoming
Withtherapiddevelopmentofeconomy,oursocietyis,ingeneral,becoming
By2030,peopleover65inGermany,theworld’sthird-largesteconomy,willa
By2030,peopleover65inGermany,theworld’sthird-largesteconomy,willa
By2030,peopleover65inGermany,theworld’sthird-largesteconomy,willa
Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearorm
随机试题
Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated(toourselvesorother
70号道路石油沥青的密度试验结果如下,针对沥青密度试验回答下列问题:(2)沥青密
甲公司是一家生产包装物的企业,为了扩大生产能力,提高企业市场竞争力,目前正在考虑
A.尖端扭转型室速 B.心房颤动 C.心房扑动 D.心室扑动 E.心室颤
患者,女性,35岁,7月初去海滨旅游,户外活动时均外搽了护肤品,3天后颜面、眼周
白喉之阴虚燥热证首选的方剂是A.清燥救肺汤B.麦门冬汤C.百合固金汤D.增液汤E
英译汉:“model;trade”,正确的翻译为()。 A.生产;贸易B
根据增值税法律制度的规定,下列属于混合销售行为的是()。A.汽车厂销售汽车
可用于水下开挖的机械是()。A.正铲挖掘机 B.拉铲挖掘机 C.装载机
支持CML急变期的检查结果是A.血中原粒细胞>5% B.血中原粒+早幼粒细胞>
最新回复
(
0
)