首页
登录
职称英语
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on wo
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on wo
游客
2024-06-04
47
管理
问题
The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality of rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available, and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education.
These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. With the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women.
Thus Stalinist society gave woman great opportunities but demanded great sacrifices as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so law that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the fun-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society. [br] We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ______.
选项
A、had been improved
B、was worse than before
C、had not Changed much
D、was better than that in capitalistic countries
答案
A
解析
推断题。文章第二段指出变革赋予女性和男性平等的权利。她们可以从事同样的工作,接受相同的教育,通过努力同样进人专业领域。尽管第三段提到她们由此也不得不付出很大的代价,但我们可以推断,和过去相比,女性的经济和社会地位还是有所提高的。故正确答案为A项。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3619098.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Uptonow,wehavefocusedonthepositiveimpactoftheauto
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
Inoursociety,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommu
随机试题
efficientthemdisapprovepersonappearPeoplewhoareu
某女,32岁,精神抑郁善忧,咽中如有物哽塞,吞之不下,咯之不出,苔白腻,脉弦滑。
治疗痞满痰湿中阻证,应首选的方剂是A:二陈平胃汤 B:保和丸 C:枳术丸
通用名为二羟丙茶碱的药物俗称A:可必特 B:息宁 C:普米克令舒 D:氨哮
一手术问内正在进行一台腹部胃肠道手术,手术结束后,正确的器械处理是A:由巡回护士
属于水喷雾灭火系统中消防水泵严重缺陷的是()(A)吸水管、出水管上的控制阀
治疗坐骨神经痛应选取的主穴为A.大肠俞、腰夹脊、环跳、委中、阳陵泉、悬钟、丘墟
某投标人在招标工程开标后发现自己由于报价失误,比正常报价少报25%,虽然被确定为
女,30岁,妊娠40周,临产12小时之后,在产钳助娩下分娩一4100g的女婴,胎
上、下消化道造影
最新回复
(
0
)