首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
游客
2024-06-04
41
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seams that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
该题问“文章主要讨论什么?”本文就社会团体的领导角色做了一些泛泛的讨论。因此,可以判断D项“社会团体中的领导角色”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3618892.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStates
[originaltext]Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStates
[originaltext]M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.W:Docallm
[originaltext]Whydowecry?Canyouimaginelifewithouttears?Noton
[originaltext]Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarsca
[originaltext]Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarsca
[originaltext]Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarsca
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yesplease.Iwouldliketoh
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yesplease.Iwouldliketoh
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yesplease.Iwouldliketoh
随机试题
It’sstrangethatheshouldrefuseajobingovernment______auniversityappoi
[originaltext]M:Thetaxiiswaitingforus.Let’shurry.W:Waitaminute.I’l
Alicia:Youlookrun-down,Brian.Brian:Yeah.I’vebeenfeelingundertheweat
幼儿看到桌子上有一个苹果,所说的话中直接体现幼儿知觉活动的是()A.“真香”
股权投资基金可以获取较高收益的退出方式为()。A.兼并收购 B.公开上市
()是当前国内银行业金融机构最重要的信贷品种之一,在支持国家建设、促进经济
鉴别诊断马来丝虫与班氏丝虫感染的主要依据是()A.临床症状B.厚血片法查微丝虫
男人:胡子 A物体:质量 B汽车:车灯 C母亲:慈祥 D乌云:雷雨
在地下水位较高的市区建设高层建筑,适宜采用的桩型有( )。A.静压式预制桩
男孩,1岁。发热8天并皮疹3天入院,外用抗生素治疗7天无效。查体:T39℃,烦躁
最新回复
(
0
)