首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
[originaltext] According to sociologists, there are several different ways i
游客
2024-06-04
12
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "natural leaders". It seams that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well being of a social group’s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
As the difference in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect.
选项
A、The problems faced by leaders.
B、How leadership differs in small and large groups.
C、How social groups determine who will lead them.
D、The role of leaders in social groups.
答案
D
解析
该题问“文章主要讨论什么?”本文就社会团体的领导角色做了一些泛泛的讨论。因此,可以判断D项“社会团体中的领导角色”是正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3618892.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStates
[originaltext]Formanyinternationalstudents,comingtotheUnitedStates
[originaltext]M:Therearejustoneortwomorethings,Catherine.W:Docallm
[originaltext]Whydowecry?Canyouimaginelifewithouttears?Noton
[originaltext]Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarsca
[originaltext]Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarsca
[originaltext]Hiddenpassengerstravelinginships,trains,orevencarsca
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yesplease.Iwouldliketoh
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yesplease.Iwouldliketoh
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou?M:Yesplease.Iwouldliketoh
随机试题
InMedievalEnglandthetallesthorseswereriddenbypeopleofthehighest
国民经济核算中属于经济存量核算的是( )。A.国内生产总值核算 B.资金流量
男性患者,57岁,因无痛肉眼全程血尿就诊,超声检查发现右肾有一直径3.5cm
材料: 教师在“绿叶在光下制造有机物”一节内容教学时.由于学生在前面已经学习了
低压地下燃气管道与在导管内的电力电缆的水平净距不得小于()。A、0.5m B
激光铅直仪的主要功能是()。A、测高差 B、测角度 C、测坐标 D、点位竖
根据药物的质地,主升浮的药物多为A.果实 B.矿物 C.花、叶类 D
下边四个图形中,只有一个是由上边的四个图形拼合(只能通过上、下、左、右平移)而成
C本题属于数量类,主要考察了图形中边的数量,第一组图形中,线段数量全部是13,第二组中,线段数量应该全为14,所以选择C选项。
下列注册建造师执业工程范围中,不属于水利水电工程专业的是( )。A.隧道 B.
最新回复
(
0
)