首页
登录
职称英语
Popular ideological assumptions about society change with the decades, as w
Popular ideological assumptions about society change with the decades, as w
游客
2024-05-31
3
管理
问题
Popular ideological assumptions about society change with the decades, as well as with the enlargement of knowledge. The analysis of the human genetic code published last week demonstrates that humans, genetically speaking, axe only twice as complicated as the fruit fly, and among them- selves share 99.9 percent of their genes.
Culture and nurture count in making us what we turn out to be, although that will perhaps come as no great surprise to those outside the close world of academic theory.
This part of the rediscovery of the wheel, since before positivism largely took over the social sciences in American universities in the 1950s, it was generally assumed by professors. As well as laymen, that culture had a great deal to do with how material civilization developed. Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children:" We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing. ’
That argument, however, relied on historical evidence and reasoning, which had come to be considered "soft" knowledge--unscientific, subjective, itself culture-bound--and, even more recently, as a self-serving tale told by white male parent in order to oppress the rest.
To suggest that modern liberal civilization, science and technology emerged in Western Europe because of a particular cultural development linked to the assumptions, values and philosophies of classical Greece and Rome, the Jewish and Christian religions, and the ideas of the European Renaissance and Enlightenment, was thought to put down other civilizations where such development had not taken place.
This notion," popular early in the 20th century", according to a New York Times report on the matter, is now "unsettling scholars and policymakers", since it "challenges the assumptions of market economists and liberal thinkers". These are nearly ail, to some degree, economic determinists.
The matter is of practical concern in making policy. Take the worst case: the problem of contemporary Africa.
Until the 1950s, Africa was generally considered to be a region of pre-modern cultures, developed among a variety of peoples originally practicing simple agriculture, or hunting and gathering. Some cultures were of great artistic complexity; ail had complex codes of value and ceremony; some were quite advanced politically, resembling in many respects European feudalism(灭亡), but all were without written languages or written knowledge. [br] Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
选项
A、Modern scholars tend to deny the influence of culture on social development.
B、Only after the 1950s did scholars realize the great impact of culture.
C、Positivism believes in the truth that culture has a lot to do with economic development.
D、Laymen would be surprised to see that the agriculture is so influential on society.
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第二段指出,第一段中所指出的试验结果表明,culture对于what we turn out to be起着重要的影响,这一结论改变了人们以前的观点,而人们以前的观点是文化与物质文明的发展密切相关,即文化会影响社会发展,故人们现在的观点应与此正相反,故A项正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3613741.html
相关试题推荐
Popularideologicalassumptionsaboutsocietychangewiththedecades,asw
Popularideologicalassumptionsaboutsocietychangewiththedecades,asw
Popularideologicalassumptionsaboutsocietychangewiththedecades,asw
Popularideologicalassumptionsaboutsocietychangewiththedecades,asw
GiftsarenormallyexchangedatthebeginningofthemeetingwithJapaneseand(应
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyop
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyop
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyop
Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.Airportsarecurrentlyop
Inrecentdecades,thereisaphenomenonwhichmakesusgivesomeattention
随机试题
[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j11_001(20082)[/audioFiles]A、Sherarelymakesmistakes.
NorthAmericabordersboththeNorth______andtheNorth______.A、ArcticOcean,
不溶物、烧失量、三氧化硫、氧化镁含量不符合标准规定者属于合格水泥。()
以下关于城镇燃气加臭剂,说法不正确的是()。A.加臭剂应有在空气中能察觉的加
关于X线滤过的说法,错误的是A.固有滤过,是指X线管本身的滤过 B.滤过是把X
眼睑不能闭合提示受损的面神经分支是() A.颧支 B.颞支 C
A.法定处方B.医师处方C.协定处方D.处方药E.非处方药是国家药品标准收载的处
姿态传感器通过工业总线方式将隔离开关位置信息传输至就地的接收装置,接收装置经过分
在城市电电力规划中,城市电力详细规划阶段的一般负荷预测宜选用下列哪项方法?()
《刑法》规定,刑罚分为主刑和附加刑,其中主刑包括()。A.拘役 B.有期徒刑
最新回复
(
0
)