首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a
游客
2024-05-30
10
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small, well-oiled cog (齿轮) in the machinery. The oiling is done with higher wages, well-ventilated factories and piped (播送的) music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he does not wholeheartedly participate in his work and that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue-collar and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets (木偶) who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job, they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction or interest in life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From that moment on they are tested again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness. Am I suggesting that we should return to the pre-industrial mode of production or to nineteenth century "free enterprise capitalism"? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system from a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of love and reason—are the aims of all social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end, and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] By "well-oiled cog in the machinery" (Para. 1) the author intends to render the idea that man is ______ .
选项
A、a necessary part of the society though each individual’s function is negligible
B、working in complete harmony with the rest of society
C、an unimportant part in comparison with the rest of the society, though functioning smoothly
D、a humble component of the society, especially when working smoothly
答案
C
解析
细节推断题 。通读第一段就可知道,作者认为人类已经失去了个性和独立性,成为机器中一颗微不足道的小齿轮,C “与社会其他部分相比,尽管运行良好但已经不甚重要”,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3612533.html
相关试题推荐
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbya
[originaltext][31]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.[29
[originaltext][31]Theeconomiccostsofnoisetosocietyareseveral.[29
Becausethepollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,______(任何政府忽视这一点可能都要付出
WhenCanadiansneedhealthcare,theygenerallycontactaprimaryhealthcar
WhenCanadiansneedhealthcare,theygenerallycontactaprimaryhealthcar
WhenCanadiansneedhealthcare,theygenerallycontactaprimaryhealthcar
随机试题
Mostpeoplewillprobablythinkthatliteratureisaformofartthatcanbe
Breadandbutter______popularwiththewesterners.A、isB、areC、wereD、beA主谓一致
February5th,2001Mr.TatsuhiloSeoDirector,PersonnelDepartmentSoftwareSuc
Cosmeticorplasticsurgeryoftenevokesimagesoffamouspersonalitieswant
文件传真机根据传送图文的方法和所采用的技术水平不同,可以分为四类,这些分类是以C
A.主动脉夹层 B.急性心肌梗死 C.肺动脉栓塞 D.输尿管结石 E.肠
【教案】 Thechangingcountryside Teachingaims: Knowledgeaims: Studentsca
甲银行是国内一家商业银行,2008年10月甲银行纽约分行在曼哈顿开业,该分行依
根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB50500-2013),关于招标控制价的
下列情形中,用人单位可以随时解除劳动合同的有()。A.在试用期间被证明不符合录用
最新回复
(
0
)