首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2024-05-22
22
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history,as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe.Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33.Which country has more of its people at work?
34.What message can we get from the passage?
35.Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Americans are happier than Europeans.
B、The GDP of Europe is higher than that of America.
C、People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.
D、Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in the US.
答案
D
解析
短文最后提到幸福指数,并表明美国的幸福指数比欧洲低,故排除[A];短文中提到GDP,美国的GDP比法国高,故排除[B];短文中提到,In most countries and at most times...,故排除[C]。短文中提到美国人工作时间长有两种可能的原因:对工作情况比较满意,或者对个人生活不满意,故答案为[D]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3606276.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Amongwesternrichcountries,peopleintheUnitedStateswor
[originaltext]Adrian’s"AmazingRace"startedearlywhenhisparentsrealiz
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapa
[originaltext]M:Iwentoutwithmygirlfriendtoanicerestaurantlastnight
[originaltext]W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn’tmeantohurtanybody.
[originaltext]W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn’tmeantohurtanybody.
[originaltext]W:Graceissoannoying,thoughshedoesn’tmeantohurtanybody.
[originaltext]M:Jane,I’mhavingdifficultywithallthetheoreticstuffwear
随机试题
Thecostsassociatedwithnaturaldisastersareincreasingrapidly.Asares
Theworldhealthwatchdogsarelookinginthewrongplacesforthenextdange
股权投资基金管理人违反《私募投资基金信息披露管理办法》的,中国证券投资基金业协会
(2017年)被审计单位记录了虚假的销售收入100万元,审计人员认为其影响的财务
我国学者把学习分为:知识的学习、技能的学习和()A.言语信息的学习 B.认
下列属于道路运输企业安全生产管理措施的有()。A.加强客运安全生产管理 B.加
在获取应收账款是否真实存在的审计证据时,正确的测试方向是()。A.从资产负
根据税收征收管理法律制度的规定,下列情形中,税务机关可以责令纳税人提供纳
关于项目可行性研究报告及其结论作用的说法,正确的是()。A.可行性研究报告是政府
美国AIA合同文本中的B系列是指( )。A.雇主与施工承包商、CM承包商、供应
最新回复
(
0
)