首页
登录
职称英语
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors a
游客
2024-05-20
2
管理
问题
People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,【C1】______why one is cooperative and another is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and【C2】______certain behaviors. There are no【C3】______answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have【C4】______. As one might expect, the two【C5】______are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of【C6】______between proponents (支持者 ) of each theory. The controversy is often【C7】______to as "nature vs. nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are【C8】______determined by biological and【C9】______factors. That our environment has【C10】______. if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behaviors is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined【C11】______such a great degree that we are almost completely 【C12】______ by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or,【C13】______they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in【C14】______how we will act. A behaviorist, B.F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely【C15】______by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they【C16】______that, like machines, humans【C17】______to environmental stimuli as the【C18】______of their behavior.
【C19】______of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior【C20】______somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain. [br] 【C14】
选项
A、intending
B、settling
C、deciding
D、determining
答案
D
解析
语义衔接题。由上文可知,两派观点相反,因而后天论者应是强调起决定作用的是环境,而不是本能和生物因素,故答案为[D]determining。本空所填词为69空后determined的原词复现。[C]deciding“决定”侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问等之后做出的决定,常用于指人的行为,与此处作主语的“环境”不符。[A]intending“打算”;[B]setting“解决(问题等)”。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3602664.html
相关试题推荐
Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames?Thenmaybethisisforyou.
Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames?Thenmaybethisisforyou.
Doyouhavetroublerememberingpeople’snames?Thenmaybethisisforyou.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
Beingassertive(过分自信)isbeingabletocommunicatewithotherpeopleclearly.
随机试题
Sincewearesocialbeings,thequalityofourlivesdependsinlargemeasur
TheTajMahalistoopenonmoonlitevenings20yearsaftersecurityfearse
中国共产党在新民主主义革命的不同时期建立过不同政权形式,而对地主阶级态度差别最大
建筑高度超过100m的高层建筑消防应急照明工作状态的持续时间()。A.≥30m
除哪一项外,是婴幼儿期便血的常见原因A.肠重复畸形 B.肠扭转 C.梅克尔憩
起重吊装作业前,必须编制吊装作业专项施工方案,并应进行安全技术措施交底;作业中,
共用题干 患者,女性,24岁。确诊为白血病后住院治疗。今晨给予静脉输血治疗,输
【案情】甲公司中标了某地块的开发权,与乙公司签订合同,由乙公司负责建筑施工,但甲
根据《中华人民共和国放射性污染防治法》放射性固体废物处理处置的规定,下列说法中,
(2016年真题)根据《建设工程工程量清单计价规范》(GB-50500-2013
最新回复
(
0
)