首页
登录
职称英语
When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a s
When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a s
游客
2024-05-17
6
管理
问题
When most people think of the word "education," they think of a pupil as a sort of animate (有 生命的) sausage container. Into this empty container, the teachers are supposed to stuff "education."
But genuine education, as Socrates knew more than two thousand years ago, is not inserting the stuffing of information into a person, but rather eliciting knowledge from him; it is the drawing out of what is in the mind.
"The most important part of education," once wrote William Ernest Hocking, the distinguished Harvard philosopher, "is this instruction of a man in what he has inside of him."
And, as Edith Hamilton has reminded us, Socrates never said, "I know, learn from me." He said, rather, "Look into your own selves and find the spark of truth that God has put into every heart and that only you can develop to flame."
In the dialogue called the "Meno," Socrates takes an ignorant slave boy, without a day of schooling, and proves to the amazed observers that the boy really "knows" geometry — because the principles of geometry are already in his mind, waiting to be called out.
So many of the discussions and controversies about the content of education are useless and inconclusive because they are concerned with what should "go into" the student rather than with what should be "taken out", and how this can best be done.
The college student who once said to me, after a lecture, "I spend so much time studying that I don’t have a chance to learn anything," was expressing his dissatisfaction with sausage-container view of education.
He was being so stuffed with varied facts, with such an indigestible mass of material, that he had no time (and was given no encouragement) to draw on his own resources, to use his own mind for analyzing and synthesizing and evaluating this material.
Education, to have any meaning beyond the purpose of creating well-informed dunces, must elicit from the pupil what is potential in every human being — the rules of reason, the inner knowledge of what is proper for men to be and do, the ability to assess evidence and come to conclusions that can generally be agreed on by all open minds and worm hearts.
Pupils are more like oysters (牡蛎) than sausages. The job of teaching is not to stuff them and then seal them up, but to help them open and reveal the riches within. There are pearls in each of us, if only we knew how to cultivate them with enthusiasm and insistence. [br] The phrase "well-informed dunces" (Line 1, Para. 9) refers to______.
选项
A、well-educated but stupid students
B、intelligent and efficient students
C、talented but incapable students
D、knowledgeable but inactive students
答案
A
解析
由第八段提到的…being so stuffed with varied facts,with such an indigestible mass of material…had no time…to draw on his own resources,to use his own mind…可知,在sausage—container教育方式下培养出来的学生只是被动地接受很多难以理解的东西,虽然他们知道的很多,却没有开发利用自己的才智,由此可推断出,well-informed dunces应该是指受过良好教育但仍很笨的学生,故答案为[A]。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3601735.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsd
[originaltext]Peoplewhohavelosttheabilitytounderstandorusewordsd
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword"education,"theythinkofapupilasas
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword"education,"theythinkofapupilasas
Whenmostpeoplethinkoftheword"education,"theythinkofapupilasas
InorOut?Britishfurthereducationcollegesdidno
InorOut?Britishfurthereducationcollegesdidno
InorOut?Britishfurthereducationcollegesdidno
InorOut?Britishfurthereducationcollegesdidno
[originaltext]Scientiststhinkitwillbepossibletorecordpeople’sdream
随机试题
TrustMe,I’maRobot[A]Withrobotsnowemergingfromt
Manymedicaldoctorspointoutthatthewidespreadofcigarettesmoking______th
投资估算编制内容中,()单独估算以便对建设项目进行融资前和融资后财务分析
患者,男,18岁。因固定性右下腹痛18小时急诊行阑尾切除术,术中证实为坏疽性阑尾
封闭式基金份额上市交易应具备( )。A.基金的募集符合《证券投资基金法》的规定
我们每个人都应该有这样的生活态度:如果你赋予工作意义,不论工作轻重,你都感到快乐
下列说法中,正确的是( )。A.大赦既赦其刑,又赦其罪B.特赦只赦其刑
A.降气化痰,降逆止呕 B.养血活血,舒筋通络 C.祛风通络,活血调经 D
清热药药理作用,不包括()A.解热 B.抗炎 C.延缓衰老 D.抗肿
某技术方案年营业收入4000万元,外购原材料费1500万元,工资及福利费500万
最新回复
(
0
)