首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways of
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways of
游客
2024-05-14
47
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized, it may seem to us.
To the professional anthropologist, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy (等级,阶层) among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, misting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grants and groans, it is a fact established by the study if "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or grammatical structures, which usually are fifty adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflects the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiting names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A Western language distinguished merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed or removed from both, or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culture are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. [br] Which of the following is implied in the passage?
选项
A、The study of language is the same as the study of anthropology
B、The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there is no hierarchy among cultures.
C、The study of languages has discredited anthropological studies
D、The study of languages casts a new light upon the claim of anthropologists
答案
B
解析
推理题。提问中用了…is implied in the passage?凡文章里面明说的事,不能说是暗示或推论,D项可以在文章里面找到,不能是答案。根据文章的最后一段“The study of language,in turn, casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.” (对语言的研究反过来给那些持有文化者是独自存在的,是给没有等级观点的人类学家带来新的曙光。)选项 B说的也正是这个意思,故为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3598451.html
相关试题推荐
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaysof
Cultureisthesumtotalofallthetradition,customs,beliefs,andwaysof
Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungast
Everycountryandculture,whetherit’sasancientasIndiaorasyoungast
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
Chinesefamiliesaretraditionallyknownforvaluingtheeducationoftheir
随机试题
Thebranchoflinguisticsthatstudieshowcontextinfluencesthewayspeakersi
Theclasshas40students,______35aregirls.A、whoB、whomC、whichD、ofwhomD此
DictationListentothepassage.Forquestions21—25,fillintheblankswithth
[originaltext]W:[1]I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smade
Perfectionismoftengetsabadrapinou
在某工程双代号网络计划中,工作M的最早开始时间为第15天,其持续时间为7天。该工
根据《GB/T16260.1—2006软件工程产品质量》中用于测量用户在特定环境
导游人员在讲解时,将北京的苏州称作“东方威尼斯”;讲到梁山伯与祝英台的故事时,可
下列关于现金管理的说法,不正确的是( )。A.若已知客户每月固定支出,则其失业
患者,男,52岁,2型糖尿病4年余,长期口服格列吡嗉。近期血糖控制不佳,考虑加用
最新回复
(
0
)