首页
登录
职称英语
A person can be good at critical thinking, meaning that the person can have
A person can be good at critical thinking, meaning that the person can have
游客
2024-05-14
38
管理
问题
A person can be good at critical thinking, meaning that the person can have the appropriate dispositions and be adept at the cognitive processes, while still not being a good (in the moral sense) critical thinker. For example, a person can be adept at developing arguments and then, unethically, use this skill to mislead and exploit a gullible (易受骗的) person, perpetrate (作恶) a fraud, or deliberately confuse and confound (挫败), and frustrate a project.
The experts were faced with an interesting problem. Some, a minority, would prefer to think that critical thinking, by its very nature, is inconsistent with the kinds of unethical and deliberately counterproductive examples given. They find it hard to imagine a person who was good at critical thinking not also being good in the broader personal and social sense. In other words, if a person were "really" a "good critical thinker" in the procedural sense and if the person had all the appropriate dispositions, then the person simply would not do those kinds of exploitive and aggravating things.
The large majority, however, hold the opposite judgment. They are firm in the view that good critical thinking has nothing to do with any given set of ethical values or social mores. The majority of experts maintain that critical thinking conceived of as we have described it above, is, regrettably, not inconsistent with its unethical use. A tool, an approach to situations, these can go either way, ethically speaking, depending on the character, integrity, and principles of the persons who possess them. So, in the final analysis the majority of experts maintained that "it is an inappropriate use of the term to deny that someone is engaged in critical thinking on the grounds that one disapproves ethically of what the person is doing. What critical thinking means, why it is of value, and the ethics of its use are best regarded as three distinct concerns.
Richard Paul describes two beneficial dispositions that are encouraged (but not guaranteed) by critical thinking education:
"Fair-minded thinkers take into account the interests of everyone affected by the problem and proposed solutions. They are more committed to finding the best solution than to getting their way." And a critical thinker "has confidence that, in the long nm, one’s own higher interests and those of human kind at large will be best served by giving the freest play to reason, despite the deep-seated obstacles in the native character of the human mind and in society as we know it."
Yes, reason is useful, it is noble and desirable, it should be highly valued and carefully developed. But we should keep things in perspective, regarding what reason can accomplish. Probably most of us will agree with Paul (about the value of critical thinking) but also with the majority of experts (that becoming skilled at critical thinking does not guarantee that this powerful tool will always be used for the benefit of others). [br] The majority of experts believe the use of critical thinking is ______.
选项
A、related to its value
B、consistent with social mores
C、connected with the user’s character
D、separate from ethics
答案
D
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3597846.html
相关试题推荐
Apersoncanbegoodatcriticalthinking,meaningthatthepersoncanhave
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
Interpersonalcommunicationisyourinteractionwithothers.Talkingtoafr
随机试题
"Peanuts"creatorCharlesSchulzwasrememberedasageniuswhotouchedthe
Thelocaleducationauthoritycompiledalistof"potentialsecurityproblem
Herecomesthee-bookrevolutionA)Atwhattemperaturedoelectronicbo
可确禽诊流感的是A.影像学检查 B.粪便培养 C.血培养 D.血常规 E
下列药物中属于胆碱受体阻断剂的是A.氢氧化铝 B.硫糖铝 C.枸橼酸铋钾
在下列软膏剂基质中,在应用温度范围内(-40~150℃)黏度变化极小的是A.凡士
《民法通则》第137条规定:“诉讼时效期间从知道或者应当知道权利被侵害时起计算。
工程设计是指()A.方案设计+施工图设计B.初步设计+施工图设计 C.可行性
罂粟壳处方保存几年备查A.1年 B.2年 C.3年 D.4年 E.半年
通常所说的血型是指A.红细胞膜上的受体类型 B.红细胞膜上凝集素的类型 C.
最新回复
(
0
)