首页
登录
职称英语
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, hous
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, hous
游客
2024-05-08
29
管理
问题
Housing is recognized as a "socially determinant variable". In France, housing is the main item of expenditure in the family budget (accounting for an average of 29 percent), and many families would be unable to find decent housing without some help from the State. For a long time, the main problem was the housing shortage but in recent years the deterioration of housing conditions has been giving even greater cause for concern.
Despite extensive construction programs, the problem of housing for the most underprivileged population groups has not been solved. According to a recent report, between 2 and 3 million families had serious difficulties meeting their housing costs and were living in precarious and uncomfortable conditions.
Policies designed to address the housing problem have shifted over the past few decades from a macro-economic approach promoting construction to housing subsidies. The reasons for this shift can be traced to a determination to limit public spending and to avoid some of the adversary effects of macro-economic policies. The State has to some extent ceased to finance housing, especially the construction of new projects, with the result that the cost is now chiefly and directly borne by the family budget. Many underprivileged families, which were excluded from low-rent housing for various reasons such as selection of tenants, saturation of existing capacity or bankruptcy, had no alternative but to purchase their own home and were encouraged to do so without restraint by the then easy terms of housing loans. The housing sector thus contributed to the development of the "economy of indebtedness". It should indeed be emphasized that "widespread home ownership through borrowing could only be very harmful to low-income families."
In Belgium, the quality of housing, considered the prime indicator of housing deprivation, leaves much to be desired. Low-rent housing projects have been cut back as part of the austerity (缩减) policy which is pursued by the national and regional governments, and low-income households are finding it difficult to find somewhere to live. The number of homeless has also taken on alarming proportions. An estimated 3,000 persons spend nights in refuges, but the actual figure is probably much higher. Moreover, the number of homeless women and young persons is increasing. [br] In this passage the author mainly argues that housing ______ .
选项
A、is a problem that can be solved socially
B、is a heavy burden for most underprivileged families
C、is a widespread problem in some European countries.
D、changes with social conditions.
答案
D
解析
全文主旨题。根据第一段第一句(即全文主题句):住房状况是一个由社会因素决定的变量(socially determinant variable),可推断D正确,即作者主要论证住房状况随社会因素而变化。B、C项的内容文中虽有所提到,但不是主旨。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3589632.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.Housingoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.I’mc
[originaltext]W:Goodmorning.Housingoffice.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Hi.I’mc
Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,hous
Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,hous
Housingisrecognizedasa"sociallydeterminantvariable".InFrance,hous
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.Whoisinchargeofchanginghousingarrangementon
Amidweakjobandhousingmarkets,consumersaresavingmoreandspendingle
Amidweakjobandhousingmarkets,consumersaresavingmoreandspendingle
Amidweakjobandhousingmarkets,consumersaresavingmoreandspendingle
[originaltext]IntheU.S.today,thecostofhousingisveryhigh.Itisco
随机试题
Essay-GradingSoftwareOffersProfessorsaBreakA)Imaginetakin
[originaltext]AsManagingDirectorofourcompanyI’vebeenaskedtosaya
卢米埃尔兄弟就在前人成就的基础上,研制成功了可以集摄影、放映、洗印多功能于一体的
硫酸阿托品注射液采用流通蒸汽法灭菌的目的是防止药物发生A.水解 B.自动氧化
2022年6月14日,第19个世界献血者日到来之际,国家卫生健康委数据显示,我国
牙折诊断要点
下列进口设备交货方式中,买方风险最大的是()。A:内陆交货方式 B:装运港交货
为建设工程提供机械设备和配件的单位,未按照安全施工的要求配备齐全有效的保险、限位
实行工程量清单招标,投标人的投标价应当与组成工程量清单的分部分项工程费、措施项目
施工质量控制应运用动态控制原理,进行事前、事中和事后控制,下列选项中表述错误的是
最新回复
(
0
)