2. 职称英语
  3. Banking is about money; and no other familiar commodity(商品)arouses such exce

Banking is about money; and no other familiar commodity(商品)arouses such exce

游客2024-05-04  36
问题     Banking is about money; and no other familiar commodity(商品)arouses such excesses of passion and dislike. Nor is there any other about which more nonsense is talked. The type of thing that comes to mind is not what is normally called economics, which is inexact rather than nonsensical, and only in the same way as all sciences are at the point where they try to predict people’s behavior and its consequences. Indeed most social sciences and, for example, medicine could probably be described in the same way.
    However, it is common to bear assertions of the kind "if you were left alone on a desert island, a few seed potatoes would be more useful to you than a million pounds" as though this proved something important about money except the undeniable fact that it would not be of much use to anyone in a situation where very few of us are at all likely to find ourselves. Money in fact is a token or symbolic object, exchangeable on demand by its holders for goods and services. Its use for these purposes is universal except within a small number of primitive agricultural communities.
    Money and price mechanism(机制), i. e. , the changes in prices expressed in money terms of different goods and services, are the means by which all modern societies regulate demand and supply for these things. Especially important are the relative changes in prices of different goods and services compared with each other. To take random examples: the price of house-building has over the past five years risen a good deal faster than that of domestic appliances like refrigerators, but slower than that of motor insurance or French Impressionist paintings. This fact has complex implications for students of the industry, trade unionism, town planning, insurance companies, fine-art auctions, and politics. Unpacking these implications is what economics is about, but their implications for bankers are quite different.
    In general, in modern industrialized societies, prices of services or goods produced in a context requiring high service content(e. g. a meal in a restaurant)are likely to rise more rapidly than prices of goods capable of mass-production(批量生产)on a large scale. It is also a characteristic of highly developed economics that the number of workers employed in service industries tends to rise and that of workers employed in manufacturing to fall. The discomfort this truth causes has been an important source of tension in Western political life for many years and is likely to remain so for many more. [br] In developed economics, service industries______.
选项 A、tend to employ an increasing number of people
B、employ more people than manufacturing industries do
C、cause problems for the white-collar unions
D、try to reduce their employees to combat rising costs
答案 A
解析 细节题。在文章的最后一段将服务性价格和制造业价格进行了比较，结果是It is also a characteristicof highly developed economics that the number of workers employed in service industries tends to riseand that of workers employed in manufacturing to fall．(这也是高度发达的经济的一个特点，在这种经济中。服务性领域雇佣的工人人数往往上升，而制造业的人数往往下降。)B选项表述不够确切，C、D选项文章均未提及。答案是A。
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