首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on fou
[originaltext] Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on fou
游客
2024-05-04
50
管理
问题
Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on four legs. Today, whales still have small bones that are the remains of their hind legs, but these bones can only be seen on the inside of the whale. No one knows why whales left the land to live in the water.
However, scientists can imagine that when the whales changed their environment, their bodies underwent a change — taking on a more fish-like appearance. This new form offered less resistance to the water, enabling the whales to swim faster.
Despite their fish-like form, whales are not fish. A whale will drown, just as a man will, if it stays under water too long. When a whale is under water, it closes its nostrils tightly and holds its breath. The air in its lungs becomes very hot and full of water vapor. When the whale rises to the surface and exhales, its hot breath produces a column of water vapor that rises high in the air. A man produces the same effect when he exhales warm air on a cold morning.
Whales are classified as mammals because they bear their young, rather than laying eggs, and because the mother whales give the babies milk. Like other mammals, whales have warm blood. Their blood stays at the same temperature, even when they move from hot to cold water. They keep warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of fat just under their skins. This fat is called blubber, and it is thicker on whales that spend their lives in cold water. Almost all land mammals, except man, have hair on their bodies to keep them warm, but whales, which have very few hairs, are kept warm by their fat.
Questions:
33. How does a whale keep itself warm?
34. What do we learn about the blood temperature of a whale?
35. In what way do whales distinguish themselves from other land mammals?
选项
A、By its thick layer of fat under its skin.
B、By moving frequently in the water.
C、By adjusting its blood temperature.
D、By taking in hot air.
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据文中提到的They keep warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of fat justunder their skins.(因为它们皮下有一层厚厚的脂肪,所以在冷水中可以用来保暖。)可知,鲸靠皮下脂肪取暖,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3584063.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]AbouttwopercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesiso
[originaltext]AbouttwopercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesiso
[originaltext]AbouttwopercentofthepopulationoftheUnitedStatesiso
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularliteraryfiguresinAmericanliteratu
[originaltext]OneofthemostpopularliteraryfiguresinAmericanliteratu
[originaltext]M:ProfessorWhiteisreallyintoclassdiscussion.Almostineve
[originaltext]M:ProfessorWhiteisreallyintoclassdiscussion.Almostineve
[originaltext]M:ProfessorWhiteisreallyintoclassdiscussion.Almostineve
[originaltext]W:Whatagreatday,don’tyouthink?M:Iguessso.Ihadn’tnot
[originaltext]W:I’mnotswimminginthelakeunlessitwarmsupoutsidetoday.
随机试题
Youranalogywasnotagoodonebecausethetwosituationsarenotsimilar.A、com
[img]2014m11s/ct_ecrbjm_ecrbjread_0574_201410[/img][br]Intheadsallofthea
______istheprmarymediumoflanguage.A、SpeechB、LangueC、WritingD、ParoleA选项
Althoughfewwoulddenythatit’sbettertoberichthanpoor,forsomepeop
审定发稿后,责任编辑处理校样的工作不包括()。A.审读校样 B.处理作者对校
共用题干 为了使职工更大程度地参与企业管理和企业效益分配,增强职工的凝聚力和向
指数投资基金收益水平总体上超过了非指数基金收益水平的原因是()。 A.市场的
(2016年真题)期权按照标的物不同,可以分为金融期权与商品期权,下列属于金融期
施工单位的专职安全生产管理人员应履行的职责包括( )。A.及时、如实报告生产安
下列不属于病理反射的是A.Chaddock征 B.Babinski征 C.O
最新回复
(
0
)