首页
登录
职称英语
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to se
游客
2024-05-04
23
管理
问题
To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates(模仿)every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other examples. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than "Monkey see, monkey do. "
Look at it from the child’s point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain certain ends. If he lacks a ready response for the situation, and cannot reason out what to do, he observes a model who seems able to get the right result. The child looks for an authority(权威)or expert who can show what to do.
There is a second element at work in this situation. The child may be able to attain his immediate goal only to find that his method brings criticism from people who observe him. When shouting across the house achieves his immediate end of delivering a message, he is told emphatically that such a racket(喧闹)is unpleasant, that he should walk into the next room and say it quietly. Thus, the desire to solve any objective situation is overlaid with the desire to solve it properly. One of the early things the child learns is that he gets some actions and criticizes others. If one is to maintain the support of others and his own self-respect, he must adopt responses his social group approves.
In finding trial responses, the learner does not choose models at random. He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like, rather than a person whose social status he wishes to avoid. If the pupil wants to be a good violinist, he will observe and try to copy the techniques of capable players; while some other person may most influence his approach to books.
Admiration of one quality often leads us to admire a person as a whole, and he becomes an identifying figure. We use some people as models over a wide range of situations, imitating much that they do. We learn that they are dependable and rewarding models because imitating them leads to success. [br] Since a child is particular about whom he tries to model on, he tends to choose a person with______.
选项
答案
preferred social status
解析
细节题。根据文章第四段第一、二句In finding trial responses,the learner does notchoose models at random.He imitates the person who seems a good person to be like,rather than a personwhose social status he wishes to avoid.(研究各种动作可能会引起的反应时,孩子并不会随机选择榜样。他会模仿那些看起来优秀的人或他喜欢的人,而对于处在自己不欣赏的社会地位的人则并非如此。)在这里作者表明小孩选择模仿的对象并不是随意的,而是the person who seems a good person to be like。因此推测应为a person with preferred social status。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3583865.html
相关试题推荐
【B1】[br]【B17】A、advantageB、mechanismC、limitationD、principleC语意辨析。句中提到"there
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
Tosaythatthechildlearnsbyimitationandthatthewaytoteachistose
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
[originaltext]Theaveragepersonlearnsmostofthe30,000-40,000wordswho
随机试题
Completethenotesbelow.WriteONEWORDONLYforeachanswer.Episodicmemory-
HowIwishJohnknewhowtoapplygrammaticalrulesproperlyandrecognizesthe
于某,男性,81岁。头摇肢颤,筋脉拘挛,面色白,畏寒肢冷,四肢麻木,心悸懒言,动
并非以FAD为辅助因子的脱氢酶有( )。A.琥珀酸脱氢酶 B.β-羟脂酰Co
下列各类作品中,属于文字作品的有( )。A.以数字符号表现的作品 B.以线条
甲单位义务植树一公里,乙单位紧靠甲单位又植树一公里,如果按10米植一棵树的话,两
心理定价策略包括( )。A.整数定价策略 B.尾数定价策略 C.声望定价策
《证券投资基金销售业务信息管理平台管理规定》从()等方面明确了证券投资基金销
(十二)厦门美视光学工业有限公司于2007年4月出口一批太阳眼镜,货物经香港运至
在税制要素中,反映具体的征税范围、代表征税广度的是()。A.纳税人 B.税目
最新回复
(
0
)