首页
登录
职称英语
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have
游客
2024-04-24
4
管理
问题
All through the ages the bat has been a creature of great mystery. Bats have influenced the imagination of the Western World since the first Spaniards returned from the Americans. They told tales of hairy, winged creatures that flew from caves to feed on the blood of man and animals. The vampire bat, which became a well-known figure in the folk tales of many countries, exists only in the Americans.
The vampire bat is not like the common bat. Its teeth have grown sharper. In the days before Columbus, bat fed on wild animals, but with the introduction of farm animals into the New World by the Spaniards, they were offered a new kind of food. They attacked the cattle which sickened and died and the colonists didn’t know why. It was only in 1908 that farmers in Brazil discovered that the bite of the vampire bat could cause rabies and this was the disease that was killing their cattle. For the first time it was recognized that the bite of a vampire bat could carry the virus of rabies. The cattle of eastern Mexico were especially troubled by this disease.
Many efforts were made by the farmers in Mexico to destroy the bats. They blew up their caves or covered the entrances to caves with nets. All these ways were too slow, too costly, or else didn’ t work.
Since they could not remove the bats, the Mexican government and World Health Organization got together in 1952 to develop a cheap dependable supply of the vaccine against rabies at a factory in Mexico. A quarter of a million cattle have been vaccinated at a cost of fifty cents per animal to the owners. In one state alone, death among cattle has fallen from 56% to 1%. Control of the disease in animals seems to be in sight. This will reduce but not destroy the threat that bats may pass the disease to human beings.
Vampire bats like human blood best. Whole villages in Guatemala have disappeared because of the frequency with which bats fed on sleeping children. A study made in Trinidad showed that in thirty houses checked in one village, twenty persons had been bitten by bats. Teachers reported that half of the children coming to school showed signs of having been bitten in the night.
A health research office, which has been collecting information since 1949 about the home and movements of bats, has started work on a book about bats. Various other health organizations also are making new studies. It is hoped that answers to this health problem will soon be found. [br] What was the effect of the vaccine developed by the Mexican government and WHO in 1952?
选项
A、It was a failure in the experiment
B、It completely destroyed vampire bats
C、It eliminated the virus of rabies altogether
D、It successfully protected the cattle from being infected with rabies
答案
D
解析
细节题。根据题干关键词可定位至文章第四段,A quarter of a million cattle have been vaccinated at acost of fifty cents per animal to the owners.In one state alone,death among cattle has fallen from 56 to 1%(25万头牛接受了疫苗接种,代价就是每头牛50美分。这样,牛的死亡率从56%下降到了1%。)可知接种疫苗后,牛的死亡率大幅下降,因此,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3568953.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:Youenjoygoingthroughsecondhandbookstores,don’tyou?It’s
[originaltext]W:Youenjoygoingthroughsecondhandbookstores,don’tyou?It’s
[originaltext]W:Youenjoygoingthroughsecondhandbookstores,don’tyou?It’s
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Knowledgemaybeacquiredthroughconversation,watchingtelevisionortrave
Allthroughtheagesthebathasbeenacreatureofgreatmystery.Batshave
Allthroughtheagesthebathasbeenacreatureofgreatmystery.Batshave
Allthroughtheagesthebathasbeenacreatureofgreatmystery.Batshave
Allthroughtheagesthebathasbeenacreatureofgreatmystery.Batshave
随机试题
3岁女孩,1周前曾患感冒,1天前发现全身散发淤点和淤斑,以双下肢多见。病后不发热
A. B. C. D.
下列构件中哪一种超过正常使用极限状态?( )A.构件因过度的塑性变形而不适合于
某卫星信道数据速率为64Kb/s,帧长4000比特,采用停等ARQ协议,则信道的
The( )referstotheintegrationofcomp
3岁患儿入托体检,胸片发现肺门淋巴结肿大,PPD(++),不发烧,不咳嗽,精神活
皮亚杰认为儿童自律道德的形成是在() A.五六岁以前B.六七岁以前C.十
髓石引起牙痛的特点是A.自发痛 B.放散痛 C.冷热刺激痛 D.体位改变引
房地产市场调研的原则有()。A:真实性和可靠性原则 B:灵活性和客观性原则
下列属于营业线施工安全协议基本内容的是()。A.工程概况 B.施工责任地段和期
最新回复
(
0
)