首页
登录
职称英语
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, cultur
游客
2024-04-23
16
管理
问题
Although there are body languages that can cross cultural boundaries, culture is still a significant factor in all body languages. This is particularly true of personal space needs. For example, Dr. Edward Hall has shown that in Japan crowding together is a sign of warm and pleasant intimacy. In certain situations, Hall believes that the Japanese prefer crowding.
Donald Keene, who wrote Living Japan, notes the fact that in the Japanese language there is no word for privacy. Still, this does not mean that there is no concept of the need to be apart from others. To the Japanese, privacy exists in terms of his house. He considers this area to be his own, and he dislikes invasion of it. The fact that he crowds together with others does not contradict his need for living space.
Dr. Hall sees this as a reflection of the Japanese concept of space. Westerners, he believed, see space as the distance between objects; to them space is empty. The Japanese, on the other hand, see space as having as much meaning as their flower arrangements and art, and the shape of their gardens as well, where units of space balance the areas containing flowers or plants.
Like the Japanese, the Arabs too prefer to be close to one another. But while in public they are crowded together, in privacy, they prefer a great deal of space. The traditional or wealthy Arab house is large and empty, with family often crowded together in one small area of it. The Arabs do not like to be alone, and even in their spacious houses they will huddle together.
The difference between the Arab huddling and the Japanese crowding is a deep thing. The Arabs like to touch his companion. The Japanese, in their closeness, preserve a formality and a cool dignity. They manage to touch and still keep rigid boundaries. The Arabs push these boundaries aside.
Along with this closeness, there is a pushing and shoving in the Arab world that many Westerners find uncomfortable, even unpleasant. To an American, for example, there are personal boundaries even in a public place. When he is waiting in line, he believes that his place there is his alone, and may not be invaded by another. The Arab has no concept of privacy in the public place, and if he can rush his way into a line, he feels perfectly within his rights to do so. To an American, the body is sacred; he dislikes being touched by a stranger, and will apologize if he touches another accidentally. To an Arab, bodily contact is accepted.
Hall points out that an Arab needs at times to be alone, no matter how close he wishes to be, physically, to his fellow men To be alone, he simply cuts off the lines of communication. He retreats into himself, mentally and spiritually, and this withdrawal is respected by his companions. If an American were with an Arab who withdrew in this way, he would regard it as impolite, as lack of respect, even as an insult. [br] When an Arab wants to be alone, he ______.
选项
A、simply withdraws to his own house
B、may still stay with his companion
C、retreats physically and mentally
D、doesn’t talk as much as usual
答案
B
解析
末段倒数第2句中的mentally和spiritually以及末句的条件状语从句,都暗示阿拉伯人需要独处时,强调的是精神上的独处,并不一定完全与朋友隔离开,因此B是正确的说法。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3567801.html
相关试题推荐
Althoughtherearebodylanguagesthatcancrossculturalboundaries,cultur
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
Althoughonemightnotthinksofromsomeofthecriticismofit,advertisin
VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplaceto【C1】______localcultureisin
随机试题
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
A.likeB.depressedC.conflictD.accessingE.beneficialF.highlyG.
下表是2006年我国国际收支平衡表简表,请根据此表在下列备选答案中选出正确答案(
《旅游法》第五十四条规定,景区、住宿经营者将其部分经营项目或者场地交由他人从事住
甲、乙测绘公司约定采用合同书形式订立测绘项目合同,但在合同签字盖章前,乙方已经履
用冰毯治疗中暑时,人体主要通过下列哪种方式散热A.对流 B.传导 C.调节体
2020年11月,经统计可知,北京轨道交通路网运营线路达23条,总里程699.3
对建筑划分防烟区时,下列构件和设施中,不应用作防烟分区分隔构件和设施的是 (
A.维生素AD B.维生素C C.复合维生素B D.葡萄糖酸钙 E.硫酸
关于绩效评价误区的说法,正确的是( )。A.上级根据过宽或过严的标准对员工进行
最新回复
(
0
)