首页
登录
职称英语
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious bu
游客
2024-04-22
15
管理
问题
That experiences influence subsequent behaviour is evidence of an obvious but nevertheless remarkable activity called remembering. Learning could not occur without the function popularly named memory. Constant practice has such an effect on memory as to lead to skilful performance on the piano, to recitation of a poem, and even to reading and understanding these words. So-called intelligent behaviour demands memory, remembering being a primary requirement for reasoning. The ability to solve any problem or even to recognize that a problem exists depends on memory. Typically, the decision to cross a street is based on remembering many earlier experiences .
Practice(or review)tends to build and maintain memory for a task or for any learned material. Over a period of no practice, what has been learned tends to be forgotten; and the adaptive consequences may not seem obvious. Yet, dramatic instances of sudden forgetting can seem to be adaptive. In this sense, the ability to forget can be interpreted to have survived through a process of natural selection in animals. Indeed, when one’s memory of an emotionally painful experience lead to serious anxiety, forgetting may produce relief. Nevertheless, an evolutionary interpretation might make it difficult to understand how the commonly gradual process of forgetting survived natural selection.
In thinking about the evolution of memory together with all its possible aspects, it is helpful to consider what would happen if memories failed to fade. Forgetting clearly aids orientation in time, since old memories weaken and the new tend to stand out, providing clues for inferring duration. Without forgetting, adaptive ability would suffer, for example, learned behaviour that might have been corrected a decade ago may no longer be. Cases are recorded of people who(by ordinary standards)forgot so little that their everyday activities were full of confusion. This forgetting seems to serve that survival of the individual and the species.
Another line of thought assumes a memory storage system of limited capacity that provides adaptive flexibility specifically through forgetting. In this view, continual adjustments are made between learning or memory storage(input)and forgetting(output). Indeed, there is an evidence that the rate at which individuals forget is directly related to how much they have learned. Such data offers gross support of contemporary models of memory that assume an input-output balance. [br] The word "recitation" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
选项
A、repetition
B、reputation
C、memorization
D、recreation
答案
C
解析
语义题。原文所在处是“Constant practice has such an effect on memory…torecitation of a poem…”。即不断的联系对记忆的影响,如诗歌的背诵。“recitation”是背诵的意思,但即便不知道词汇意思,根据memory(记忆力),也可推断出诗歌背诵。选项A,反复;选项B,名誉;选项D,娱乐,均不符合题意。选项C,记忆、背诵为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3566872.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Backgroundmusicissupposedtoinfluenceyourattitudesandp
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Ourape-menforefathershadnoobviousnaturalweaponsinthestrugglefors
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
Byeducation,Imeantheinfluenceoftheenvironmentupontheindividualto
随机试题
AccordingtotheCASS’sfindings,inwhichcitywhite-collarworkers’incomeis
Weallknowwhatanadvertisementis;it’s【B1】______messagethatannounce
Sick______shewas,shehastopreparefoodforthewholefamily.A、althoughB、as
Soabsorbedasishethatshedidnotdaretomakeasound.A、他那么聚精会神,她不敢说一句话。B、
需求分析阶段设计数据流图(DFD)通常采用()A.面向对象的方法 B.自底向
某患者,30岁,残根,做桩冠修复已做根管治疗,检查叩诊(-),无松动,X线片示根
引起肾盂肾炎的致病菌中,以下哪种细菌最多见A.大肠杆菌 B.肠球菌 C.变形
销售商品收入确认应满足的条件有()。 A.与交易相关的经济利益很可能
纤维增强塑料衬里的施工方法有( )。A.手工糊制作 B.间断法 C.连续法
某建设工程发生一起质量事故,经调查分析是由于“边勘察、边设计、边施工”导致的。则
最新回复
(
0
)