客家(the Hakka)民居“福建土楼”主要分布在中国福建西南山区。独特的设计、蔚为壮观的结构及防潮抗震的特点使土楼不同于世界上任何其他居住建筑。客家

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问题     客家(the Hakka)民居“福建土楼”主要分布在中国福建西南山区。独特的设计、蔚为壮观的结构及防潮抗震的特点使土楼不同于世界上任何其他居住建筑。客家人原来居住在中原,几百年前为躲避战乱才迁移到福建、广东和广西的。迁移到当地后,由于文化习俗上的差异,客家人与当地人经常产生冲突。为了保护家族,他们建造了土楼,这些土楼最多能容纳千户人家。2008年,共有46处福建土楼被列人世界文化遗产名录(the World Heritage Site List)。

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答案     Fujian Tulou, a type of civilian residence of the Hakka, is mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in southwestern Fujian, China. Its unique design and magnificent structure as well as its anti-humidity and anti-earthquake nature have made it different from any other residential buildings in the world. The Hakka people used to live in central China before they migrated to provinces of Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi to avoid wars several hundred years ago. Upon their arrival, they found themselves in constant conflicts with the local people due to differences in cultures and customs. To protect their clan, they built these earthen structures, which could accommodate as many as a thousand of families. In 2008, a total of 46 Fujian Tulou sites were included in the World Heritage Site List.

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