首页
登录
职称英语
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but
游客
2024-04-12
17
管理
问题
Alcohol has a peculiar relationship to happiness. We drink to celebrate, but because alcohol works as a depressant, it ends up deadening feelings. Not surprisingly, there’s an observable connection between alcoholism and depression, and even though it’s not always clear which leads to which, everyone knows you can’t drink like a Sterling Cooper employee for too long before becoming a perpetual sad sack.
But if alcohol can lead to depression, does that mean abstaining(戒除)from alcohol will make you happier? A new study suggests that the opposite actually tends to be true. In fact, those who never drink are at significantly higher risk for not only depression but also anxiety disorders, compared with those who consume alcohol regularly.
The study, which was published recently in the journal Addiction, looked at more than 38,000 people in Norway. Researchers, led by Jens Christoffer Skogen of the University of Bergen in Norway, asked the participants how much they had drunk in the previous two weeks: the research team also asked them various questions to measure their levels of anxiety and depression.
People in the top fifth percentile(百分点)of drinkers had the highest odds for anxiety. But it was abstainers who were at the highest risk for depression—higher even than the heaviest of drinkers. Why?
One reason is that the abstainers in the study sample were more likely to have chronic illnesses, and people with chronic illnesses are more prone to melancholy. Also, "some people assume it’s healthier not to drink," says Skogen—which may be particularly true of those who have chronic illnesses. Finally, some abstainers were formerly heavy drinkers—alcoholics who had to give up the bottle. It makes sense that they would have more psychological distress than others, but only 14% of the abstainers in the Norway study fit this category.
The most powerful explanation seems to be that abstainers have fewer close friends than drinkers, even though they tend to participate more often in organized social activities. Abstainers seem to have a harder time making strong friendship bonds, perhaps because they don’t have alcohol to lubricate their social interactions. After all, it’s easier to reveal your worst fears and greatest hopes to a potential friend after a Negroni or two.
So does this mean we should all have a cocktail? Maybe, but Skogen says he doesn’t believe his study should encourage abstainers to become drinkers. Rather, he says doctors might want to investigate why abstaining patients don’t drink and explain that in societies where alcohol use is common, not drinking may lead them to feel left out. Sometimes, you should just say yes. [br] Drinkers have more close friends than abstainers most probably because
选项
A、abstainers seldom take part in organized social activities
B、drinkers usually have better socializing skills
C、alcohol can help strengthen social interactions
D、drinkers have more friends to share their fears and hopes
答案
C
解析
第6段第2句的内容表明,戒酒者似乎更难与人建立牢固关系的原因是缺少了酒精这个润滑剂来加强社交活动。由此可知,酒精有利于开展社交活动,C与此内容相同,为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3552031.html
相关试题推荐
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Itiscommonlyheldthatdrinkingmoderateamountsofalcoholcanreducethe
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
Manycountrieshaveaholidaytocelebrateworkers’rightsonoraroundMay
随机试题
LondonisthecenteroftheinternationalartmarketandSothehy’s,whichha
[originaltext]W:Haveyoufoundanythingwrongwithmystomach?M:Notyet.Ia
Peopledonotanalyzeeveryproblemtheymeet.Sometimestheytrytoremembe
下列制冷机房不得布置在民用建筑和工业企业辅助建筑物内的是()。A.溴化锂吸收
下列哪项不属于《中国居民膳食指南》内容( )。A.食物多样、谷类为主 B.吃
孕妇,29岁,孕31周,因持续性头痛,血压160/110mmHg住院治疗,突然发
世界报业协会在2003年度总报告中说,在全球报业表现低迷的形势下,中国报业发行量
A.活血化瘀 B.清热凉血 C.散结消肿 D.凉血利湿 E.清热除湿消风
牙骨质的分类中,不包括A.继发性牙骨质 B.无细胞无纤维牙骨质 C.有细胞外
变动总价合同在合同执行过程中,可以对合同总价进行相应调整,但调整的前提是( )。
最新回复
(
0
)