首页
登录
职称英语
Rainforests may store much less carbon than we thought. It could be time to
Rainforests may store much less carbon than we thought. It could be time to
游客
2024-04-08
12
管理
问题
Rainforests may store much less carbon than we thought. It could be time to dramatically revise our estimates following the discovery that apparently similar forests hold vastly different amounts of the stuff. The finding is important because there are plans for governments worldwide to compensate tropical countries for protecting their forests as "carbon sinks" to curb global warming. If carbon cannot be counted, then dollars cannot be disbursed (支付).
Greg Asner of the Carnegie Institution for Science in Stanford, California, and colleagues say they used satellite mapping, laser probing of forest undergrowth from aircraft and local ground surveys across a large area of Peruvian rainforest to crack the problem of estimating how much carbon is locked up in forests. But the new technique has revealed a large, previously unknown variability in the density of carbon stored in apparently similar forests.
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change says that there should be about 587 million tonnes of carbon stored in the study area, 43,000 square kilometres of lowland forest in the Madre de Dios region of Peru. But after dividing the area into 40 million individual grid (格子) squares and estimating for each the carbon stored as well as the rate at which it is being fixed and released, Asner says the real figure is just 395 million tones, a third less. "What really surprised us was how carbon storage differed among forest types and the underlying geology," says Asner. For instance, where the underlying rocks are younger, the soils and forests contain more carbon. "There has been no way to uncover these incredible patterns till now."
The study also reveals major carbon loss due to logging, farming, mining and road construction—even in areas still covered by forest. This "forest degradation" made up almost 50 per cent of all carbon lost from the forest. But the study also found substantial carbon accumulated through natural forest regrowth on abandoned land.
Asner is now conducting similar studies elsewhere round the world, which he says can be used to police the United Nations’ proposed initiative on Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation in Developing Countries. This scheme would compensate countries that protect their forests to store carbon. It’s important that countries with large rainforests do this, because around 15 per cent of global carbon dioxide emissions come from tropical deforestation.
Markku Kanninen, a forest scientist at the Center for International Forestry Research, a World Bank-backed body based in Bogor, Indonesia, agrees: "This research shows the importance of improving our data on forest carbon. The IPCC global default values are not precise enough for national inventories." [br] Markku Kanninen is most likely to agree that carbon stored in forests _____.
选项
A、has been decreased lately
B、has been increased lately
C、has been underestimated
D、has been overestimated
答案
D
解析
最后一段第1句表明Markku Kanninen认为碳汇数据有改善的必要,not precise说明碳汇数据一直以来不够准确,但到底数据是“过高”,还是“过低”呢?结合第1段首句就知道了,该句中的less…than we thought表明我们一直都高估了森林存储碳的能力。因此本题应选D,并排除C。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3545745.html
相关试题推荐
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglas
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglas
Intheatmosphere,carbondioxideactsratherlikeaone-waymirror—theglas
Rainforestsmaystoremuchlesscarbonthanwethought.Itcouldbetimeto
Rainforestsmaystoremuchlesscarbonthanwethought.Itcouldbetimeto
近年来中国经济增长很快,而污染和排放(emissions)问题也同样惊人。中国已是全球最大的二氧化碳(carbondioxide)排放国,尽管其经济规
SmallholderfarmersresettledtorainforestsbytheBraziliangovernmenthav
SmallholderfarmersresettledtorainforestsbytheBraziliangovernmenthav
SmallholderfarmersresettledtorainforestsbytheBraziliangovernmenthav
SmallholderfarmersresettledtorainforestsbytheBraziliangovernmenthav
随机试题
Whyisitverydifficultforthewomantogetthetimeoff?[br][originaltext]
题目:工笔花鸟画 2内容:学画工笔花鸟画 (1)笔墨线条表现物象技法:线
药用香树脂的是()A.血竭 B.藤黄 C.阿魏 D.苏合香 E.加拿大
夏季炎热,22岁的大学生王某于中午下课后买了三份冰淇淋回了宿舍,开着18度的空调
贷款人受理借款人个人经营贷款申请后,应履行尽职调查职责,对个人经营贷款申请内容和
患者,女性,45岁,因肝硬化伴腹水入院治疗。近2天突然呕血约1000ml,现出现
在生产要素市场,()是生产要素的供给者。A:居民户 B:市场 C:政府 D
1992-25.胸中烦热,频欲呕吐,腹痛喜暖,大便稀溏,属于 A.表热里寒
易被溶菌酶杀死的细菌是A.大肠埃希菌 B.淋球菌 C.葡萄球菌 D.沙门菌
2008年1月,甲建筑材料公司聘请王某担任推销员,双方签订劳动合同,约定劳动试用
最新回复
(
0
)