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  3. 骑马(horse riding)是近几年兴起的一项运动，它集休闲、娱乐、健身于一体。随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人对骑马产生浓厚的兴趣。每到周末或

骑马(horse riding)是近几年兴起的一项运动，它集休闲、娱乐、健身于一体。随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人对骑马产生浓厚的兴趣。每到周末或

游客2024-04-07  15
问题     骑马(horse riding)是近几年兴起的一项运动，它集休闲、娱乐、健身于一体。随着生活水平的提高，越来越多的中国人对骑马产生浓厚的兴趣。每到周末或假期，就有大批前来骑马的人涌入郊区众多大型跑马场(racing course)。作为一项业余爱好，骑马能带来很多益处。它不但消耗大量的热量，还可以增强人们的心肺功能。此外，它还有助于培养耐性和好脾气，因为在骑乘过程中，骑乘者必须耐心与马进行沟通。骑马还是一项需要勇气的活动，胆小的人通过反复的骑马训练可以变得坚强。
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答案     Horse riding, a kind of sport that springs up in recent years, combines leisure and entertainment with fitness. With the improvement of living standards, an increasing number of Chinese people take great interest in horse riding. Every weekend or holiday, a large crowd of riders swarm into many large-scale racing courses in the suburb. Horse riding as a hobby can bring a lot of benefits. It not only burns a great amount of calories, but also strengthens the functions of heart and lungs. In addition, it helps to cultivate patience and good temper because the rider must communicate with the horse patiently when riding. Horse riding is also an activity that requires courage and a timid person could become strong by practising riding repeatedly.
解析 1．第一句由两个短句组成，可把“骑马集……于一体”译为主句，把“是近几年兴起的一项运动”处理为插入语。
2．第二句中的“随着生活水平的提高”可使用with引导的介宾短语作伴随状语，译为with the improvement of people’s living standard。“越来越多的中国人”可译作an increasing number of Chinese people，也可译作more and more Chinese people。
3．“作为一项业余爱好，骑马能带来很多益处”这句话中的“业余爱好”指的是“骑马”，因此可把“作为一项业余爱好”和“骑马”糅合起来翻译为Horse riding as a hobby，作句子的主语，再翻译“能带来很多益处(can bring a lot of benefits)”。
4．最后一句话含两个短句，翻译成由and连接的两个并列句即可。“骑马还是一项需要勇气的活动”中的“需要勇气”宜译成that或which引导的定语从句，置于先行词“活动”activity之后。
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