首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] In order to diagnose and treat abnormal behavior, we have to s
[originaltext] In order to diagnose and treat abnormal behavior, we have to s
游客
2024-04-06
11
管理
问题
In order to diagnose and treat abnormal behavior, we have to start with clear definitions of what’s meant by abnormal and normal. Criteria must be worked out for distinguishing one from the other in actual clinical cases. The word abnormal implies a deviation from some clearly defined norm. In the case of physical illness, the boundary lines between normality and pathology are often clearly depicted by medical science, making it easier to diagnose. On the psychological level, however, we have no ideal model to use as a base of comparison, nothing to help us distinguish mental health from mental disorder. The problem of defining abnormal behavior via establishing just what is meant by normal behavior has proved extremely difficult. However, as chapter 5 outlines, several criteria have been proposed. One norm described in detail in your text is personal adjustment. An individual who was able to deal with problems effectively without serious anxiety or unhappiness or more serious symptoms is said to be well adjusted. Personal adjustment as a norm has several serious limitations though. For example, it makes no reference to the individual’ s role in the group. How’re we going to classify, for example, the untypical politician or businessperson who engages in unethical practices. Either might be a successful, happy, well-adjusted individual. Obviously, the welfare of the group, as well as that of the individual, must be considered, which brings me to the next approach.
Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.
23. What problem concerning abnormal behavior does the instructor discuss?
24. Why does the instructor mention physical illness?
25. What will the instructor probably discuss next?
选项
A、To explain the effect it has on mental illness.
B、To suggest that it is easier to diagnose than mental illness.
C、To discuss the role of medicine in clinical psychology.
D、To show the similarities between physical and mental illness.
答案
B
解析
细节题。根据In the case of physical illness,the boundary lines between normality and pathology are often clearly depicted by medical science,making it easier to diagnose.On the psychological level,however,we have no ideal model to use as a base of comparison,nothing to help us distinguish mental health from mental disorder.可知医学科学对身体疾病的常态和病理有着清楚的描述,因此,身体疾病较为容易诊断。然而,在心理层面上,目前并没有一套区分心理健康与心理疾病的完善模式。提出身体疾病是为了与精神疾病对比。因此,正确答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3543132.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Ifyou’recarefulenough,you’llfindthatitiscommonnowad
[originaltext]Ifyou’recarefulenough,you’llfindthatitiscommonnowad
[originaltext]InBritainthebiggestnumberofworkingforeignerscomesfro
[originaltext]Peter:(19)ThelawontaxisisveryinterestingandIknowinLon
[originaltext]Peter:(19)ThelawontaxisisveryinterestingandIknowinLon
[originaltext]Peter:(19)ThelawontaxisisveryinterestingandIknowinLon
[originaltext]Peter:(19)ThelawontaxisisveryinterestingandIknowinLon
[originaltext]OneofNewYork’smostbeautifulandvaluablebuildingsisin
[originaltext]Ababyspendsthefirstyearoflifelearningtolisten.(9)A
[originaltext]W:Hi,Scott,haveyouheardaboutDianarecently?M:No,Ihave
随机试题
[originaltext]W:(22)So,whoaresomeofthepeoplefightingtoprotecttheset
进人大学意味着一种独立,周围人会用一种看待成人的眼光来看大学生,对他们生活的独立
东汉乐府民歌的主要内容有()。A.反映人民对战争的厌倦 B.反映人民生活的艰难
本病儿可能的致病菌是A、大肠埃希菌和B组溶血性链球菌 B、金黄色葡萄球菌和铜绿
保险合同的三要素是指( )。A.主体、客体、内容 B.保险人、投保人、被保险
如图,用A、B、C三类不同元件连接成两个系统N1、N2,当元件A、B、C都正常工
建设用地使用权出让合同一般包括()。A.当事人的名称和住所 B.
幼儿教育是我国( )的重要组成部分,是我国( )的基础阶段。A.基础教育学校
在沙盘推演考官的指导下,各组按照统一的规定,运行一个生产年度,目的是熟悉( )
有明显的镇痛作用,可用于肿瘤骨转移所致的高钙血症和痛性骨质疏松症治疗的药物是A.
最新回复
(
0
)