首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
游客
2024-04-01
55
管理
问题
The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
[17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started.
For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine winner’s work?
17.How much money will the biologist receive?
18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?
19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?
选项
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components.
C、Researching about the function of autophagy.
D、Investigating biotechnology medicine.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3536422.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Morning,class.TodayI’vebroughtinapictureofthehumanbrai
[originaltext]Morning,class.TodayI’vebroughtinapictureofthehumanbrai
[originaltext]The2016NobelPeacePrizeformedicinehasbeenawardedtoa
[originaltext]The2016NobelPeacePrizeformedicinehasbeenawardedtoa
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
[originaltext]W:ProfessorBevan,howimportantismotivationforamanager?M:
随机试题
JonathanSwift’s______isatravelbook,anadventuretaleandapoliticalsatire
Howdoesthemanrespondwhenthewomandecidestheyshouldgoonadiet?[br]
WhereHaveAllthePeopleGone?Germansar
下述关于人格的描述哪一个最为准确?()A.人格稳定性受到性别与社会经济地位的影
求一个非零向量a3,使得a3与向量都正交。
设命题甲:x+1=0,命题乙:x2-2x-3=0,则()。A.甲是乙的充分条件,
()不属于成本管理过程A:资源计划过程 B:成本估计过程 C:成本预算过程
五更泄泻,不思饮食,食不消化,或久泻不愈,腹痛喜温,腰酸肢冷,神疲乏力,舌淡。苔
城镇化可以被认为是一个过程,是一个()的过程,也可以认为是城市价值观、城市
目前我国的期货结算机构完全独立于期货交易所。( )
最新回复
(
0
)