首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
[originaltext] The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a
游客
2024-04-01
26
管理
问题
The 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine has been awarded to a Japanese biologist. Yoshinori Ohsumi made discoveries in the area of autophagy. That’s the process that a cell uses to recycle some of its own components. Scientists have known about autophagy since the 1960s, [16] but Ohsumi’s work, which included experiments with baker’s yeast led to a deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
[17] He’ll receive more than $900,000 in prize money. As advances in medicine are made around the world, there’s a U.S.-based biotechnology company that’s raised record funds, even though its method is so far unproven and hasn’t worked before, and its human trials which could take years are just getting started.
For years, incurable diseases like cancer and HIV have stumped scientists. But if there’s a cure for those diseases right under our noses, literally? At biotech startup Moderna, they believe [18] the key to treating rare diseases is to trigger the body to heal itself, to make its own medicine. It all comes down to proteins. Sometimes when you’re sick, what you’re just missing is one protein. If we could just give you that protein back, then you’ll be healthier again. For years, we’ve relied on pharmaceutical companies to make expensive protein-based drugs for treatment. But protein-based drugs aren’t as effective as they could be and can degrade in the bloodstream or digestive tract. That’s where Moderna comes in. [19] By injecting your body with messenger RNA molecules, they’ve discovered a way to naturally trigger your body cells into making their own healing proteins. The body makes its own medicine. In theory, messenger RNA or MRNA could deliver the genetic instructions to your cells to make any type of protein that your body needs to heal itself. But until recently, scientists believe our immune systems would reject MRNA from outside sources. Research is still in its early stages. Moderna recently started their first two human clinical trials and has plans for at least four more.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the recording you have just heard.
16.What is the influence of 2016 Nobel Peace Prize for medicine winner’s work?
17.How much money will the biologist receive?
18.What is the key to treat rare diseases?
19.How did Moderna discover the way to trigger body cells into making their own healing proteins?
选项
A、Deeper understanding of how cells stay healthy.
B、Knowing about how cell recycle some of its own components.
C、Researching about the function of autophagy.
D、Investigating biotechnology medicine.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3536422.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Morning,class.TodayI’vebroughtinapictureofthehumanbrai
[originaltext]Morning,class.TodayI’vebroughtinapictureofthehumanbrai
[originaltext]The2016NobelPeacePrizeformedicinehasbeenawardedtoa
[originaltext]The2016NobelPeacePrizeformedicinehasbeenawardedtoa
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Ayoungmanoncewenttotownandboughthimselfapairoftrouse
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
[originaltext]Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbe
[originaltext]W:ProfessorBevan,howimportantismotivationforamanager?M:
随机试题
______thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter
—Doyoufindcountrylifesatisfying?—I’mafraidnot.It’stooinconvenient,is
Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshave
[img]2022m3x/ct_ve01202001m_eillist_1180_220329[/img][br][originaltext](A=Age
挤压就是压缩。()
数字推理。给你一个数列,但其中缺少一项。要求你仔细观察数列的排列规律,从四个选项
体液补体抑制因子是A.C1qB.IgG1C.IL-2D.H因子E.B因子
患者,女性,65岁。近来出现头昏、乏力,易疲倦、活动后气促,听诊发现心音脱漏,脉
共用题干 宇通股份有限公司是一家2012年注册成立的股份有限公司,公司的资本结
下列叙述正确的是()。A.元素的原子半径愈大,其电离能愈大 B.元素的原子
最新回复
(
0
)