首页
登录
职称英语
Using Facebook makes people sadder, at least according to some research. But
Using Facebook makes people sadder, at least according to some research. But
游客
2024-03-13
30
管理
问题
Using Facebook makes people sadder, at least according to some research. But just what is it about the social network that takes a hit on our mood? A study of the different ways of interacting with the site now offers an answer:
Grazing
on the content of other people’ s idealized lives may make reality painful.
Scientists have long debated Facebook’ s impact on users’ in-the-moment mood as well as their deeper satisfaction with life. Some studies have found that the site makes us happier; others, sadder.
One of the problems is that most studies were cross-sectional, taking a snapshot of people at one point of time. But that makes it difficult to separate our use of Facebook from the many other factors known to affect well-being, from overwork to romantic meltdowns. A 2013 study led by Ethan Kross, a psychologist at the University of Michigan, sidestepped
this problem
by studying people’ s use of Facebook over time, surveying them about their well-being five times per day for 2 weeks. The conclusion was that the more you use Facebook, the sadder you get.
That study generated an enormous amount of attention. But the results offered no clue to what it is about the social network, or how people are using it, that might have this negative effect.
Since then, a collaboration of labs including Kross’ s has tried to tease apart the mechanisms. The researchers performed an "intervention," using subjects’ personal Facebook accounts in specific ways. After all, interaction with Facebook consists of a whole set of activities, from browsing photos and "liking" websites to directly interacting with others through messages and comments.
Last week, Kross shared a sneak preview of his team’ s results. Their findings suggest that there is no effect on well-being if one "actively" uses Facebook. When subjects directly interacted with the social network by posting status updates, sharing content, and messaging others, their mood stayed the same over the course of a day. But the negative impact on well-being that Kross discovered in his 2013 study reappeared for individuals who were made to "passively" use the site—just browsing through photographs of other people’ s happy moments, reading people’ s conversations, and not contributing anything.
"Using Facebook is not bad for well-being per se," Kross concluded, but "grazing" its content is. Possible reasons for this were bounced around by the audience of psychologists. For example, one theory holds that people post idealized versions of themselves on Facebook, and comparing those to your own real-world life is toxic if you don’ t take part in the online theater. [br] Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the text?
选项
A、Social network has negative impact on well-being.
B、Facebook is bad for users’ in-the-moment mood.
C、Whether people can actively use social network.
D、Whether Facebook will make you sad depends on how you use it.
答案
D
解析
主旨题。文章第一段点题,指出在社交网络中过度关注他人理想化的生活会让你对现实感到痛苦。第二段至第六段介绍了相关实验,最后一段表明实验结果:使用社交网络本身并不会使人忧伤,而是过度关注他人发表在网上的理想化生活状态才会使人对现实感到痛苦。因此,正确答案是D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3529851.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext][13]AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperience
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
Innovation,theeffectiverecipeofprogress,hasalwayscostpeopletheirj
[originaltext]Asamagician,Itrytocreateimagesthatmakepeoplestopa
[originaltext]Asamagician,Itrytocreateimagesthatmakepeoplestopa
Forgetthewidelyunlovedredesign.Facebookhascommittedagreateroffense
Forgetthewidelyunlovedredesign.Facebookhascommittedagreateroffense
随机试题
Tothemajorityofus,musicisanindispensablepartofourdailylife.Itc
Ifartseekstodivorceitselffrommeaningfulandassociativeimages,ifit
有关核酶的正确解释是()A.它是由RNA和蛋白质构成的 B.它是RNA分
广西水利资源丰富,在诸多江河中,( )由于水量丰富、河流落差大,可在河道上分别
关于TD抗原和TI抗原引起的免疫耐受,以下说法错误的是()A.TI抗原高剂量才
下列关于两类错误的描述正确的有()。 A.犯第一类错误的概率记为σ,第一类错
某街道困难群众救助中心的常规服务之一是定期电话访问服务对象。社会工作者小陈致电社
下列关于信用贷款的说法中,错误的是()。 A.个人信用贷款额度较小 B.个
下列各项中,借款人偿还债务最具有保障的来源是()。A.现金流量 B.资产销售
疏浚与吹填工程施工组织设计中的工程技术规格和质量要求应包括()。A.疏浚区位置
最新回复
(
0
)