首页
登录
职称英语
The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new e
The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new e
游客
2024-03-12
5
管理
问题
The Paris climate agreement finalised in December last year heralded a new era for climate action. For the first time, the world’s nations agreed to keep global warming well below 2℃.
This is vital for climate-vulnerable nations. Fewer than 4% of countries are responsible for more than half of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.
Developed nations such as Australia, the United States, Canada, and European countries are essentially climate "free-riders" : causing the majority of the problems through high greenhouse gas emissions, while incurring few of the costs such as climate change’s impact on food and water. In other words, a few countries are benefiting enormously from the consumption of fossil fuels, while at the same time contributing disproportionately to the global burden of climate change.
On the flip side, there are many " forced riders" , who are suffering from the climate change impacts despite having scarcely contributed to the problem. Many of the world’s most climate-vulnerable countries, the majority of which are African or small island states, produce a very small quantity of emissions. This is much like a non-smoker getting cancer from second-hand smoke, while the heavy smoker is fortunate enough to smoke in good health.
The Paris agreement has been widely hailed as a positive step forward in addressing climate change for all, although the details on addressing "climate justice" can be best described as sketchy.
The goal of keeping global temperature rise "well below" 2℃ is commendable but the emissions-reduction pledges submitted by countries leading up to the Paris talks are very unlikely to deliver on this.
More than $ 100 billion in funding has been put on the table for supporting developing nations to reduce emissions. However, the agreement specifies that there is no formal distinction between developed and developing nations in their responsibility to cut emissions, effectively ignoring historical emissions. There is also very little detail on who will provide the funds or, importantly, who is responsible for their provision. Securing these funds, and establishing who is responsible for raising them will also be vital for the future of climate-vulnerable countries.
The most climate-vulnerable countries in the world have contributed very little to creating the global disease from which they now suffer the most. There must urgently be a meaningful mobilisation of the policies outlined in the agreement if we are to achieve national emissions reductions while helping the most vulnerable countries adapt to climate change.
And it is clearly up to the current generation of leaders from high-emitting nations to decide whether they want to be remembered as climate change tyrants or pioneers. [br] Why does the author compare the "forced riders" to second-hand smokers?
选项
A、They have little responsibility for public health problems.
B、They are vulnerable to unhealthy environmental conditions.
C、They have to bear consequences they are not responsible for.
D、They are unaware of the potential risks they are confronting.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。定位句指出,气候问题上的那些“被迫上车的乘客”,排放很少,受气候变化影响却很大,而吸二手烟的人,自己没有吸烟,却因为吸二手烟罹患疾病,两者的相似之处显然在于,他们都是在承受自己不应为之负责的后果,故答案为C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3529052.html
相关试题推荐
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Tsunamis[A]UpuntilDecemberof2004,thephenomenonoftsunamiwasnot
Climatechangemaybereal,butit’sstillnoteasybeinggreen
Climatechangemaybereal,butit’sstillnoteasybeinggreen
Climatechangemaybereal,butit’sstillnoteasybeinggreen
随机试题
按防水构造做法不同分类,有()、附加防水层防水。A.结构构件自防水 B.卷材
下列方剂组成药物中含有石膏与知母的是A、大定风珠 B、消风散 C、川芎茶调散
汉代兴起的一种以吹管和打击乐器为主,兼有歌唱的器乐合奏形式是()。.A.相和歌
工程建设领域制定的行业标准,在相关技术要求公布了国家标准后,该行业标准(
肠外营养液或肠内营养制剂应现配现用,不立即使用时所需要的保存条件是A.2℃ B
关于孕激素生理功能的叙述,正确的是A.使子宫内膜转化为分泌期内膜 B.使子宫颈
患者女,32岁。酒后突然尖叫,倒在地上,两眼上翻,牙关紧闭,口吐泡沫,不断抽搐,
有的幼儿园在课程中将社区的历史、风俗、革命传统等作为乡土教材来利用,使幼儿园教育
作为社区工作实务理论的一种模式,地区发展模式的优点在于能够()。A.保证服务质量
对于依法必须招标的暂估价项目,由发包人和承包人共同招标的确定暂估价供应商的,承包
最新回复
(
0
)