首页
登录
职称英语
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that, income not
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that, income not
游客
2024-03-12
33
管理
问题
Maybe unemployment isn’t so bad after all. A new study says that, income notwithstanding, having a demanding, unstable and thankless job may make you even unhappier than not having a job at all.
Given that a paid position gives workers purpose and a structured role, researchers had long thought that having any job would make a person happier than being unemployed. That turns out to be true if you move into a high-quality job—but taking a bad job is
detrimental
to mental health.
Australian National University researchers looked at how various psychosocial work attributes affect well-being. They found that poor-quality jobs—those with high demands, low control over decision making, high job insecurity and an effort-reward imbalance—had more adverse effects on mental health than joblessness.
The researchers analyzed seven years of data from more than 7,000 respondents of an Australian labour survey for their Occupational and Environmental Medicine study in which they wrote:
As hypothesized, we found that those respondents who were unemployed had significantly poorer mental health than those who were employed. However, the mental health of those who were unemployed was comparable or more often superior to those in jobs of the poorest psychosocial quality. The current results therefore suggest that employment strategies seeking to promote positive outcomes for unemployed individuals need to also take account of job design and workplace policy.
Moving from unemployment to a job with high psychosocial quality was associated with improvements in mental health, the author said. Meanwhile, the mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs declined the most over time—and the worse the job, the more it affected workers’ well-being.
Unemployed people in the Australian study had a mental-health score(based on the five-item Mental Health Inventory, which measures depression, anxiety and positive well-being in the previous month)of 68.5. Employed people had an average score of 75.1. The researchers found that moving from unemployment to a good job raised workers’ scores by 3.3 points, but taking a bad job led to a 5.6-point drop below average. That was worse than remaining unemployed, which led to decline of about one point.
These findings underscore the importance of employment to a person’ s well-being. Rather than seeking any new job, the study suggests that people who are unemployed or stuck doing lousy work should seek new positions that offer more security, autonomy and a reasonable workload. But that’ s a lot easier said than done.
Perhaps employers could be persuaded to be more mindful of the mental health of their workers—happier employees are a benefit to their employers. "The erosion of work conditions," the researchers noted, "may incur a health cost, which over the longer term will be both economically and socially counterproductive." [br] What does the study carried out by researchers from Australian National University suggest?
选项
A、The employment strategies are poorly designed.
B、The mental health of those who were unemployed was not as good as that of those in jobs of the poorest psychosocial quality.
C、Job design and workplace policy should be included into employment strategies aiming to help the unemployed.
D、The mental health of people in the least-satisfying jobs increased the most over time.
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据原文第五段中The current results therefore suggest that employment strategies seeking to promote positive outcomes for unemployed individualsneed to also take account of job design and workplace policy.可知那些旨在改善失业人员现状的就业政策应该将职业设计和工作环境政策考虑在内,和选项C的表述一致。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3526214.html
相关试题推荐
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Maybeunemploymentisn’tsobadafterall.Anewstudysaysthat,incomenot
Whatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiseheadsagree:there’re
Whatcanbedoneaboutmassunemployment?Allthewiseheadsagree:there’re
Peopleatthelowerendoftheincomescaletakemorepleasureintheir
[originaltext]Historically,thecorrelationbetweeneducationandincomehasbe
[originaltext]Historically,thecorrelationbetweeneducationandincomehasbe
[originaltext]Historically,thecorrelationbetweeneducationandincomehasbe
要随着经济发展不断增加城乡居民收入。 Astheeconomydevelops,weshouldincreasetheincomeof
随机试题
ProductInvoice1setofbedsheets.........$29.992curtains.................
Researchdiscoveredthatplantsinfectedwithavirusgiveoffagasthat______
HowInterpretersWork?Ⅰ.UnderstandingA.Aboutwordsandexpressi
They_____lateandtalkedintomidnightbythelightofcandle.A、stayedupB、tu
[audioFiles]audio_eusm_j01_183(20099)[/audioFiles]A、Shedisagreeswiththeman.
对于市场投资组合,下列哪种说法不正确()A.它包括所有证券 B.它在有效边界上
()能保证恒定的传动比。A.皮带传动 B.齿轮传动 C.链条传动 D.铰链
根据《行政复议法》的规定,公民、法人或者其他组织对行政机关的行为不服的,可以申请
根据《中华人民共和国农产品质量安全法》,从2006年11月1日起,所有涉及农产品
《建筑内部装修防火施工及验收规范》(GB50354-2005),木质材料进场应
最新回复
(
0
)