首页
登录
职称英语
Honeybee populations declined by 13.6% over the winter, according to a surve
Honeybee populations declined by 13.6% over the winter, according to a surve
游客
2024-03-11
8
管理
问题
Honeybee populations declined by 13.6% over the winter, according to a survey of beekeepers across England. Losses were most severe in the north-east, where the survey recorded a loss rate of 17.1%.
Experts worry that the declines will affect plant productivity. There are also concerns that the declines, along with drought conditions in some area, will mean less English honey this year.
Martin Smith, president of the British Beekeepers Association, which carried out the survey, said: "If this was measured against similar losses in livestock, it would be seen as disastrous and there would be great concern on the knock-on impact of food prices."
Beekeepers are puzzled by the decline because the cold winter and early spring should have favoured bees. They stay "clustered" tightly in their hives when it is cold and dry, saving energy for spring foraging when the temperature rises about 12°C.
However, there is good news that the rate of colony loss has slowed. Four years ago, one in three hives was wiped out.
Beekeepers suspect that poor nutrition is a likely cause of weakness in adult bees that makes them succumb to diseases spread by a parasitic mite.
"The varroa mite is the number one reason why people lose bees, so the government needs to increase research to cure diseases caused by varroa," said Smith. "But a colony that has a good source of pollen and nectar will go into winter more strongly and better able to fend off disease."
The association is calling on everyone who has a garden, small, to plant bee-friendly plants this summer. "It is really important that there are flowering nectar-rich plants around in August, September and October to provide the nutrition that’s needed so the bees can top up their stores of honey in the hive to see them through winter," said Smith.
A campaign being launched next week to save all bees, spearheaded by Sam Roddick and Neal’ s Yard Remedies, pins the blame for the decline on pesticide. It will start a petition to hand to Downing Street in October to ban the use of a class of pesticides that has been implicated in bee deaths across the world.
Roddick said, "These neonicotinoid pesticides penetrate the plant and indiscriminately attack the nervous system of insects that feed off them, disorientating bees, impairing their foraging ability and weakening their immune system, causing bee Aids. On current evidence, Italy, Germany and Slovenia have banned some varieties. In the UK, it’s up to the people to show the government that if there is any doubt that they are contributing to bee deaths, we need to ban them."
A spokesman for the government’s National Bee Unit said: "The UK has a robust system for assessing risks from pesticides and all evidence shows neonicotinoids do not pose an unacceptable risk when products are used correctly, but we will not hesitate to act if presented with any new evidence." [br] According to the bee experts, which is not the possible cause of the decline of bee populations in this passage?
选项
A、The cold weather.
B、The poor nutrition of bees.
C、The varroa mites.
D、The neonicotinoid pesticides.
答案
A
解析
细节题。文章第四段提到Beekeepers are puzzled by the decline because thecold winter and early spring should have favoured bees.(蜂农们对蜜蜂数量的下降感到很迷惑,因为寒冬季早春应该有利于蜜蜂的生存),可见在经验丰富的养蜂专家看来,寒冷的天气并非蜜蜂数量下降可能的原因。故选择A项。B、C、D三项文章均有提到。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3526069.html
相关试题推荐
Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%overthewinter,accordingtoasurve
Honeybeepopulationsdeclinedby13.6%overthewinter,accordingtoasurve
[originaltext]DuringthearcticwinterfromOctobertoMarch,theaveraget
[originaltext]DuringthearcticwinterfromOctobertoMarch,theaveraget
[originaltext]DuringthearcticwinterfromOctobertoMarch,theaveraget
一些研究表明,精英学校确实能够提高毕业生一生的收入。 Accordingtosomestudies,selectiveschoolsdoen
[originaltext]Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefortwentyperce
[originaltext]Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefortwentyperce
[originaltext]Thewintergift-givingseasonisresponsiblefortwentyperce
[originaltext]Accordingtoofficialstatistics,Thailand’sannualroad-deat
随机试题
Healthyadultstakeapproximately10-14breathsperminute,butsomepeople
Accordingtothepassage,tornadoescandestroybuildingsbecausethe______.[b
等于八分音符的三连音是()。
人类社会的基本矛盾是()A.人与自然、个人与社会之间的矛盾 B.先
管理类工作底稿通常包括( )。A.现场调查记录 B.资产评估委托合同 C.评
企业集团财务公司自有固定资产与资本总额的比例不得高于( )。A.40% B.
在一经合闸即可送电到工作地点的断路器(开关)和隔离开关(刀闸)的操作把手上,均应
各种运输方式内外部的各个方面的构成和联系,就是( )。 A.运输系统
2014年1月10日,甲为自己向某保险公司投保了重大疾病保险附加医疗保险。其中,
著名的市场营销4P组合理论中,4P是指产品、价格、渠道以及()A:促销 B:人
最新回复
(
0
)