首页
登录
职称英语
Back in 1964, in his book Games People Play, psychiatrist Eric Berne describe
Back in 1964, in his book Games People Play, psychiatrist Eric Berne describe
游客
2024-03-11
47
管理
问题
Back in 1964, in his book Games People Play, psychiatrist Eric Berne described a pattern of conversation he called "Why Don’t You—Yes But", which remains one of the most irritating aspects of everyday social life. The person adopting the strategy is usually a chronic complainer. Something is terrible about their relationship, job, or other situation, and they moan about it ceaselessly, but find some excuse to dismiss any solution that’s proposed. The reason, of course, is that on some level they don’t want a solution; they want to be validated in their position that the world is out to get them. If they can "win" the game—dismissing every suggestion until their interlocutor (对话者) gives up in annoyance—they get to feel pleasurably righteous (正当的) in their resentments and excused from any obligation to change.
Part of the trouble here is the so-called responsibility/fault fallacy (谬误). When you’re feeling hard done by—taken for granted by your partner, say, or obliged to work for a half-witted boss—it’s easy to become attached to the position that it’s not your job to address the matter, and that doing so would be an admission of fault. But there’s a confusion here. For example, if I were to discover a newborn at my front door, it wouldn’t be my fault, but it most certainly would be my responsibility. There would be choices to make, and no possibility of avoiding them, since trying to ignore the matter would be a choice. The point is that what goes for the baby on the doorstep is true in all cases: even if the other person is 100% in the wrong, there’s nothing to be gained, long-term, from using this as a justification to evade responsibility.
Should you find yourself on the receiving end of this kind of complaining, there’s an ingenious way to shut it down—which is to agree with it, ardently. Psychotherapist Lori Gottlieb describes this as "over-validation". For one thing, you’ll be spared further moaning, since the other person’s motivation was to confirm her beliefs, and now you’re confirming them. But for another, as Gottlieb notes, people confronted with over-validation often hear their complaints afresh and start arguing back. The notion that they’re utterly powerless suddenly seems unrealistic—not to mention rather annoying—so they’re prompted instead to generate ideas about how they might change things.
"And then, sometimes, something magical might happen," Gottlieb writes. The other person "might realise she’s not as trapped as you are saying she is, or as she feels." Which illustrates the irony of the responsibility/fault fallacy: evading responsibility feels comfortable, but turns out to be a prison; whereas assuming responsibility feels unpleasant, but ends up being freeing. [br] How can one stop being a chronic complainer according to the author?
选项
A、Analysing the so-called responsibility/fault fallacy.
B、Avoiding hazardous traps in everyday social life.
C、Assuming responsibility to free oneself.
D、Awaiting something magical to happen.
答案
C
解析
推理判断题。定句提到,逃避责任感觉很舒服,但结果却是一座监狱;而承担责任会让人不愉快,但最终会得到解脱。换言之,应承担责任解放自己,故答案为C)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3525185.html
相关试题推荐
Backin1964,inhisbookGamesPeoplePlay,psychiatristEricBernedescribe
Backin1964,inhisbookGamesPeoplePlay,psychiatristEricBernedescribe
Backin1964,inhisbookGamesPeoplePlay,psychiatristEricBernedescribe
Backin1964,inhisbookGamesPeoplePlay,psychiatristEricBernedescribe
"Thedangerousthingaboutlyingispeopledon’tunderstandhowtheactchang
"Thedangerousthingaboutlyingispeopledon’tunderstandhowtheactchang
[originaltext]Howoftendoyousaytopeople“I’mbusy”or“Ihaven’tgottime
[originaltext]Howoftendoyousaytopeople“I’mbusy”or“Ihaven’tgottime
[originaltext]“Toomanypeopleviewtheirjobsasafive-dayprisonfromwhi
[originaltext]“Toomanypeopleviewtheirjobsasafive-dayprisonfromwhi
随机试题
ReadthearticlebelowaboutCommonStockandPreferredStockandthequestions.
WherewilltheHongKongComicsFestivalbeheld?ItwillbeheldatHongKon
Thework______bythetimeyougetthere.A、willhavebeendoneB、wasdoneC、had
古希腊最著名的抒情诗女诗人为()。A.泰尔潘德 B.阿尔凯奥斯 C.萨福
牙萌出的一般规律为A.最晚萌出的恒牙是下颌第二磨牙 B.最早萌出的乳牙是上颌乳
交通运输外部性表现为()。A.交通运输的环境污染 B.交通事故 C.交通拥
房地产与其他资产的最大区别是()。A.周围环境、景观固定不变 B.价格易受政
H公司是一家民营服装企业,在创业初期,该公司只有员工30余人。由于业务繁忙
A.批发企业的质量管理机构 B.批发企业和直接从生产厂进货的零售连锁企业 C
根据公司法律制度的规定,股份有限公司可以实行累积投票制的情形有()。A.股东大
最新回复
(
0
)