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  3. Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and G

Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and G

游客2024-03-11  25
问题    Many European countries have been making the shift to electric vehicles and Germany has just stated that they plan to ban the sale of vehicles using gasoline and diesel as fuel by 2030. The country is also planning to reduce its carbon footprint by 80-95% by 2050,【C1】______a shift to green energy in the country. Effectively, the ban will include the registration of new cars in the country as they will not allow any gasoline【C2】______vehicle to be registered after 2030.
   Part of the reason this ban is being discussed and【C3】______is because energy officials see that they will not reach their emissions goals by 2050 if they do not【C4】______a large portion of vehicle emissions. The country is still【C5】______that it will meet its emissions goals, like reducing emissions by 40% by 2020, but the【C6】______of electric cars in the country has not occurred as fast as expected.
   Other efforts to increase the use of electric vehicles include plans to build over 1 million hybrid and electric car battery charging stations across the country. By 2030, Germany plans on having over 6 million charging stations【C7】______. According to the International Business Times, electric car sales are expected to increase as Volkswagen is still recovering from its emissions scandal.
   There are【C8】______around 155,000 registered hybrid and electric vehicles on German roads, dwarfed by the 45 million gasoline and diesel cars driving there now. As countries continue setting goals of reducing emissions, greater steps need to be taken to have a【C9】______effect on the surrounding environment. While the efforts are certainly not【C10】______, the results of such bans will likely only start to be seen by generations down the line, bettering the world for the future.
A)acceptance I)incidentally
B)currently J)installed
C)disrupting K)noticeable
D)eliminate L)powered
E)exhaust M)restoration
F)futile N)skeptical
G)hopeful O)sparking
H)implemented [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 G
解析 空格位于系动词is之后，从句引导词that之前，由此可知应填入一个形容词。备选形容词有futile“无用的，徒劳的”，hopeful“有希望的”，noticeable“显著的”和skeptical“怀疑的”。结合该句句意“德国仍然 能够完成目标，如到2020年时将排放量降低40％，然而……”，通过“but”一词，可知该句前半部分表示肯定含义，故排除表示否定含义的futile和skeptical，又因为noticeable填入空格处之后逻辑意义混乱，故亦排除，因此答案为hopeful。
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