Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies sugg

游客2024-03-11  22

问题    Overall, men are more likely than women to make excuses. Several studies suggest that men feel the need to appear competent in all【C1】______ , while women worry only about the skills in which they’ve invested【C2】______ Ask a man and a woman to go diving for the first time, and the woman is likely to jump in, while the man is likely to say he’s not feeling too well.
   Ironically, it is often success that leads people to flirt with failure. Praise won for【C3】______ a skill suddenly puts one in the position of having everything to lose. Rather than putting their reputation on the line again, many successful people develop a handicap—drinking,【C4】______ , depression—that allows them to keep their status no matter what the future brings. An advertising executive【C5】______ for depression shortly after winning an award put it this way: "Without my depression, I’d be a failure now; with it, I’m a success ’on hold. "’
   In fact, the people most likely to become chronic excuse makers are those【C6】______ with success. Such people are so afraid of being【C7】______ a failure at anything that they constantly develop one handicap or another in order to explain away failure.
   Though self-handicapping can be an effective way of coping with performance anxiety now and then, in the end, researchers say, it will lead to【C8】______ . In the long run, excuse makers fail to live up to their true【C9】______ and lose the status they care so much about. And despite their protests to the【C10】______ , they have only themselves to blame.
   A) contrary F) labeled K) potential
   B) fatigue G) legacies D realms
   C) heavily H) mastering M) reciprocal
   D) heaving I) momentum N) ruin
   E) hospitalized j) obsessed O) viciously [br] 【C3】

选项

答案 H

解析 分析句子结构可知,won for______a skill是Praise的后置定语,在该过去分词短语中,空格前面是介词for,后面是名词短语a skill,因此需要填人动名词作介词的宾语,并与a skill构成动宾结构。[语义判断]空格所在句提到,因为______一项技能而赢得的赞誉会使人突然陷入可能会失去一切的境地,备选动名词中H)mastering“精通,掌握”可与skill搭配,意为“掌握一项技能”,由此确定H)为本题答案。备选动名词heaving意为“(用力)拉,举,抬”,与句意不符,故排除。
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