首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] A new Pew Research shows that the cultural battle between ric
[originaltext] A new Pew Research shows that the cultural battle between ric
游客
2024-03-10
56
管理
问题
A new Pew Research shows that the cultural battle between rich and poor is as fierce as ever.
Fully 66% of respondents believe there are "strong" or "very strong" conflicts between rich and poor in the U.S. That’s way up from 47% in 2009.
The rich-poor conflict now even outshines the conflicts over immigration. The poll found that 62% of respondents believed there was a strong conflict between immigrants and native-born Americans, less than the 66% for rich-poor.
What’s more, Americans remain highly skeptical of the way the rich in America get rich. According to the poll, 46% of respondents believe the wealthy got wealthy "because they were born with money or they knew the right people."
Only 43% of Americans believe that "hard work, ambition or educations" are the reasons the rich got rich.
Of course, these questions could have been phrased more precisely. Getting rich through an inheritance is very different from getting rich by making the right connections and relationships in life. They should be separated as wealth causes.
And the numbers are about the same as they were in 2009, meaning that while class-warfare may be at an all-time high, Americans’ actual perceptions of the rich haven’t changed much.
Yet their opinions are still fairly negative, since more Americans believe the rich owe their fortunes to their parents or clubby social circles rather than hard work, ambition or education. This skeptical view is most pronounced among the young, or those between the ages of 18 and 34.
Republicans believe in the "hard work" path more than Democrats. And men generally fall into the "hard work" camp more than women.
The results highlight just how conflicted Americans are about the rich. Most studies show that more than two-thirds of today’s millionaires made it themselves, rather than from inheritance.[25]And clearly education and skills matter in making a fortune in the knowledge economy.
Yet the polls suggest that for many Americans, the rich form a self-preserving "club" that’s largely closed to the rest of us whether it’s because of family background or exclusive networks.
23. How many respondents believed rich-and-poor conflicts in the U.S. were strong in 2009?
24. What makes the rich get rich according to 43% of respondents?
25. What is the important factor for making a fortune in the knowledge economy?
选项
A、Genius.
B、Inheritance.
C、Education.
D、Ambition.
答案
C
解析
录音未尾提到,受教育与掌握技能(education and skills)是知识经济中发家致富的关键,C项提到教育(education),是正确选项。A项“天分”与录音内容无关。B项“继承”和D项“志向”都是民意调查所列举的致富原因之一,但并不是知识经济中致富的关键原因。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3521286.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadof
[originaltext]M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadof
[originaltext]M:Areyougoingtothedemonstrationtohelpstopthespreadof
[originaltext]M:Today,weinviteMs.Lesleytotalkabouteducation.Howdoes
[originaltext]M:Today,weinviteMs.Lesleytotalkabouteducation.Howdoes
[originaltext]M:Today,weinviteMs.Lesleytotalkabouteducation.Howdoes
[originaltext]M:It’ssocoldnow,butthismorningitwassohotandsunny.Iw
[originaltext]M:It’ssocoldnow,butthismorningitwassohotandsunny.Iw
[originaltext]W:Hello,GraceHotel.M:Listen,theheatingisbrokeninmyroom.
[originaltext]W:Hello,GraceHotel.M:Listen,theheatingisbrokeninmyroom.
随机试题
Nowadaysthescatteringofgalaxiesandtheastoundingabundanceofstarsar
Ted:Hi,Christine.______?Christine:Hi,Ted.Ijustboughtanewcampingtent.
中国姓氏是血缘关系的符号,其历史可追溯到原始社会时期。在战国(thewarringStates)以前,只有皇室和贵族才有姓,战国以后,平民才有了姓氏
在节假日和旅游季节,铁道部门增加的郊游旅客列车,车次前冠以字母“JY”。( )
诸葛亮的《诫子书》、颜之推的《颜氏家训》以及曾国藩的家书等,都是( )。A.法
人口红利期.是指随着生育率下降和总人口中劳动适龄人口比重的上升,形成的一个劳动力
国家统计局公布的全国粮食生产数据显示,2018年全国粮食播种面积175555万亩
下列关于蒽醌性质的叙述,正确的是A.常压下加热游离蒽醌可升华而不分解 B.游离
教师()的流畅性与他的教学效果有显著的相关。 A.记忆B.思维C.
患儿3岁,近1年多,哭闹时出现青紫。查体:心前区隆起,胸骨左缘第3~4肋间可闻及
最新回复
(
0
)