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  3. The idea of robots controlled by the human brain has long been a staple of s

The idea of robots controlled by the human brain has long been a staple of s

游客2024-03-08  25
问题     The idea of robots controlled by the human brain has long been a staple of science fiction, but efforts to create human-robot symbiosis (共生，合作) in the real world have mostly been limited to prosthetics (修复学，弥补术). Researchers are now【C1】________ to change that, with a system that lets people control a humanoid robot just by thinking about it.
    A team from MIT and Boston University have created a【C2】________ system that works using an electroencephalography (EEG) cap that records brain activity and relays it to a robot in real time, 【C3】________ the robot to move to correct its mistakes.
    The study made use of a humanoid robot, requiring it to sort paint cans from spools of wire. The system developed is able to【C4】________ if a person notices the robot make an error, and the signal relayed causes the robot to correct its mistake.
    The biggest【C5】________ is the way in which the robot is able to understand what the human controller is thinking without the person having to change their【C6】________  thought patterns. Past work in EEG-controlled robotics has required training humans to think in a【C7】________ way that computers can recognize.
    To make the experience more natural, the researchers focused on brain signals called error-related【C8】________ which generate naturally in the brain whenever we notice a mistake.
    While the system only【C9】________ handles binary-choice (二元的) activities like object sorting, the researchers believe the study paves the way for robots becoming a more natural extension of humans. The ability to control machines more【C10】________ could eventually improve our abilities to supervise factory robots, and control prosthetics or even self-driving cars.
    A) aiming          F) detect        K) patterns
    B) breakthrough    G) evaluate      L) potentials
    C) causing         H) feedback      M) predicted
    D) currently       I) intuitively   N) prescribed
    E) deliberately    J) natural       O) specific [br] 【C6】
选项
答案 J
解析 形容词辨析题。空格位于物主代词their之后、名词短语thought patterns之前，所以应填入形容词作定语。根据上下文可知，过去的研究中，人们需要用机器可以识别的思维模式来思考，而新研究在这方面实现了突破，人们不需要改变思维模式。由此可知机器可以识别人类自然的思维模式，故答案为J)natural“自然的，天然的”。
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