首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Moderator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It gives m
[originaltext] Moderator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It gives m
游客
2024-03-07
36
管理
问题
Moderator:
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. It gives me great pleasure to introduce our speaker, Dr. Walter James, professor of sociology at New York University. He specializes in transcultural communication and management. I hope the lecture will be helpful in nurturing your cultural awareness.
Dr. James:
Thank you for your introduction. Today I will focus on the issue of cultural understanding. With the increasing globalization, the world becomes really small nowadays. As a member of this globe, we get more chances to contact foreign cultures. Then if we want to understand a foreign culture very well, what should we do? And what kinds of process will we experience before we achieve that goal?
The answer is not very difficult to imagine. Just like learning a language, developing cultural understanding occurs step by step over time. Development of cultural consciousness is a process that starts at the stage of no understanding and moves, in best case, to the stage of true empathy and cultural respect. So, in order to make a clearer explanation about the process, the five stages of cultural understanding are presented here.
Stage one: No understanding.
This level involves no awareness of the new culture. The point is quite easy to see. A person does not know anyone from the culture and has encountered few, if any, basic facts about the culture. So, naturally, the person certainly has no way to understand that culture at all.
Stage two: Superficial understanding.
This level involves awareness of very superficial aspects of the foreign culture—frequently negative aspects. At this stage of cultural awareness, the person knows a few basic facts of the new culture. These facts stand out and often serve as the basis of stereotypes. However, stereotypes are offensive because they imply that all people from a certain culture have the same characteristics. At this stage of cultural awareness, when stereotypes are keenly felt, the person is highly ethnocentric, that means the person just focuses on his or her own culture as the norm of what is "right" and comparing the new culture with the "better" culture back home.
Stage three: Growing understanding and possible conflict.
In this stage the learner begins to be aware of more subtle, sometimes less visible, traits in the foreign culture. This understanding helps the person to see why things operate the way they do, but such an awareness does not always bring acceptance. A person is still ethnocentric, home culture-oriented, comparing the culture that is "new" to his or her "old" home culture—and usually feeling that his or her own culture is much better.
Stage four…
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. What does Dr. Walter James specialize in?
24. Why are stereotypes offensive?
25. When will a person understand why things operate the way they do in another culture?
选项
A、He accepts every aspect of another culture.
B、He realizes the subtle traits of another culture.
C、He thinks that another culture is better than his.
D、He understands the superficial aspects of another culture.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3512424.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Moderator:Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesm
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherel
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherel
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.Today,I’dliketotalkabouttherel
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingabout
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingabout
[originaltext]Goodmorning,everyone.TodayI’dliketosaysomethingabout
[originaltext]Sixyearsago,therewasnothingTiffanyGeorgialovedmoret
[originaltext]W:Steven,ifIgotoEngland,whichonewouldyousayisthebes
[originaltext]W:Steven,ifIgotoEngland,whichonewouldyousayisthebes
随机试题
Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubj
CharlesDickenswasafamousnineteenth-centurywriterandthesignature"C
Hilary:Howaboutgoingtothetownpoolnow,Joan?Orwecouldalwaysswimatt
施工安全检查日志记录要及时、完整、真实,文字叙述简明扼要,文本整洁。当天发生的事
对于子宫内膜异位症病因的描述哪项不恰当A.子宫内膜异位症可能来源于体腔上皮化生
妊娠28周末的胎儿体重,估计为A、600g B、800g C、1000g
肝胃不和与肝郁脾虚证的共同表现是()A.太息易怒 B.吞酸嘈杂 C
常压下,空气温度为23℃,绝热指数k=1.4,气体常数R=287J/kg·K,其
原材料采用计划成本法核算时,下列属于“材料成本差异”科目借方核算范围的有()
商业银行的现金资产最具( )。A.风险性 B.盈利性 C.流动性 D.稳
最新回复
(
0
)