首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys, and we should on
[originaltext] Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys, and we should on
游客
2024-03-07
44
管理
问题
Everyone is supposed to cheer for good guys, and we should only punish the bad guys. But that’s not what we always do. Most of the time, we do indeed reward good people. We also often punish people who harm others, or who aren’t good team players. But sometimes the good guys also get punished or criticized. Specifically, because they are so good. This seems baffling, because it’s detrimental to group cooperation. However, the phenomenon has been discovered in multiple fields, and it has been found in every society.
Why does this happen? Research suggests a simple reason. When one person looks really good, others look bad by comparison. Those others then have an incentive in stopping that person from looking good, especially if they can’t or won’t compete. After all, we’re all judged in comparison with others. When faced with someone better, what can a normal person do? One option is to actively compete.
A second option is to bring that person down. That is to suppress their cooperation or work ethic, infer selfish motives for their actions, or imply real or imagine hypocrisy. Other tactics include attacking them on unrelated dimensions or punishing them outright. Why does this matter? Critics often attack the motives of people who protect the environment, donate money, or work too hard. Such good deeds are dismissed as naive or hypocritical by those who do not perform those deeds. This criticism may ultimately discourage people from doing good deeds. So it’s important to recognize these attacks for what they are.
12. What baffling phenomenon is discussed in the passage?
13. How are we all judged according to the passage?
14. What can a normal person do when faced with people who perform better?
15. What may discourage people from performing good deeds?
选项
A、Learn from them earnestly.
B、Compete with them actively.
C、Leave them alone temporarily.
D、Cooperate with them sincerely.
答案
B
解析
题目是对文中疑问句“When faced with someone better, what can a normal person do?”的同义转述。文中问句之后紧接着就给出了回答:一种选择是积极竞争。因此,选项B正确,Compete with them actively是对文中actively compete的同义转述。其余三项文中均未提及,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3512081.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Let’slookatyourproblem:youalwaysfailthejobinterviews
[originaltext]M:Let’slookatyourproblem:youalwaysfailthejobinterviews
[originaltext]M:Let’slookatyourproblem:youalwaysfailthejobinterviews
[originaltext]M:Hi,Wendy.Onlytwomoreweeksofclasses,eightschooldaysa
[originaltext]W:Today,inthisstudio,wehaveAlbertoCuties,thewell-known
[originaltext]W:Today,inthisstudio,wehaveAlbertoCuties,thewell-known
[originaltext]W:Today,inthisstudio,wehaveAlbertoCuties,thewell-known
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.MayIhavesomeinformationaboutthereceptionpar
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.MayIhavesomeinformationaboutthereceptionpar
[originaltext]M:Excuseme.MayIhavesomeinformationaboutthereceptionpar
随机试题
Mysister’sprofessorhadher______herpapermanytimesbeforepresentingitto
Hello,everyone.Itisagreatpleasuretohaveyouasassistantstohelp【B1
[originaltext]M:ThisTVsetisgettingworseandworse.Nowitdoesn’tworkat
某一非确定性有限自动机(NFA)的状态转换图如下图所示,与该NFA等价的正规式是
利率变化对个人投资理财策略会产生影响,当预期未来利率水平下降时,一般来说个人投资
()以来,全球经济一体化进程加快,金融技术日新月异,银行的经营规模越来越大
运用工程网络计划的方法编制进度计划,有利于实现进度控制的科学化,其表现为()
以下哪种病易引起肺梗死A:臁疮 B:脱疽 C:股肿 D:青蛇毒 E:压疮
关于商业银行个人理财业务,下列表述中错误的是( )。A.在理财计划存续期间,商
手外伤的术后处理,不正确的是A.抬高患肢防止肿胀 B.注射破伤风抗毒血清 C
最新回复
(
0
)