首页
登录
职称英语
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown t
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown t
游客
2024-03-06
35
管理
问题
According to a scientific study published in April, 2015, birds have shown they can plan for a future state of mind.
Hoarding【C1】________for future use is not unique to humans. Birds, squirrels and monkeys do it. But the ability to think not just about tomorrow, but to realize how tomorrow’s feelings might differ from today’s, was thought to be the【C2】________of people. This week researchers demonstrated that Western scrub-jays, a type of crow, can do it, too.
The researchers, led by Nicky Clayton of the University of Cambridge, wanted to test an idea proposed by Wolfgang Kohler, Norbert Bischof and Doris Bischof Kohler, three German psychologists. The Bischof Kohler hypothesis says that only humans can mentally separate themselves from what they are experiencing to【C3】________how they might feel about future events.
To test whether this is so, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues sought to tease apart scrub-jays’【C4】________ desires from their planning for future needs. They let the birds eat as much of one food as they wanted, exploiting a condition called specific satiety (饱租)—once the birds are full of one food, they show strong【C5】________for something different. They then offered the birds that same food or a second one to store for later.【C6】________the scrub-jays behaved as predicted, choosing to stow away the second food, which they had not just eaten. But minutes before allowing the birds to【C7】________their storage, the researchers fed the birds to satiety with that second food—the one they had already stored. The birds changed their hoarding preferences on the very next trial. Even though they had just had their fill of the first food, they still hoard it, presumably because they thought it would be their preferred choice later. The results are published in this week’s Current Biology.
The finding matters because the birds seem to plan ahead for what they will want later, even though their choice conflicts with what they want now. It could prompt a【C8】________of how animals perceive the world around them. Without the benefit of【C9】________subjects who can explain their thinking? However, Dr. Clayton and her colleagues will have to develop even more cunning experiments to【C10】________complex mental processes from simple behavior.
A) conceive F) Incidentally K) preference
B) contend G) infer L) preserve
C) experimental H) Initially M) provisions
D) explicit I) momentary N) reassessment
E) homogeneous J) predecessor O) recover [br] 【C10】
选项
答案
G
解析
动词辨析题。由空格前的to可推断此处缺少动词。本句句意为:然而,克雷顿博士与她的研究组不得不设计更加精妙的实验来从实验对象的简单行为________复杂的思维过程。备选动词中的infer可以与from搭配,意为“从……推断出……”符合句意,故G为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3511713.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Accordingtolatestpsychologicalresearch,appearancedoesa
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtoascientificstudypublishedinApril,2015,birdshaveshownt
AccordingtopsychologistSharonDraper,ourclothingchoicescanabsolutely
AccordingtopsychologistSharonDraper,ourclothingchoicescanabsolutely
AccordingtopsychologistSharonDraper,ourclothingchoicescanabsolutely
随机试题
WhenIaskedhimifhehadevercheatedinexams,hesaidhewouldn’t________him
以前每个月的7号、14号、21号和28号都被认为是不吉利的日子,所有人都要避免某种活动。(refrainfrom)The7th,14th,21st,and
[originaltext]M:Hello,Ann.Ihaven’tseenyouinawhile.Whatseemstobeth
Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisistheresea
塔式起重机拆卸作业应连续进行;当遇特殊情况拆卸作业不能继续时,应采取措施保证塔式
依据《中华人民共和国道路交通安全法》的规定,机动车在车道减少的路段、路口,或者在
A.调节肌梭敏感性 B.维持身体平衡 C.发动肌肉收缩 D.协调随意运动
甲公司2019年度营业收入为9800万元,资产负债表中显示,2019年
下列不属于现代市场经济基本要素的是()。A.市场主体 B.市场规则 C.市场
下列有关借款费用的会计处理,不正确的是( )。 A.为购建或者生产符合资本化
最新回复
(
0
)