首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] In recent years, linguists(语言学家) and language teachers have b
[originaltext] In recent years, linguists(语言学家) and language teachers have b
游客
2024-03-05
33
管理
问题
In recent years, linguists(语言学家) and language teachers have begun to describe language according not only to grammatical structure, using traditional concepts and terms such as the imperative, but also by function. For example, add "please" to the order "Open the window!", and the structure remains imperative. The function of the utterance, however, is now that of polite request.
Function, then, is determined partly by the user’s attitude, and is realized by a variety of linguistic and paralinguistic features—vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation, tone of voice, gesture and facial expression. The language learner can often tell the difference easily between certain basic functions—those of command and request, for example. However, learning to use these different functions of language to communicate effectively is not always so easy.
Language function is also determined by the situation in which the language is used. "Be quiet!" coming from a teacher tired of noisy pupils is obviously an order or command. Used by a nervous bank robber to a fellow in crime, when he thinks he has heard a noise which could have been made by a suspicious policeman, the sentence would be a warning. When we look at the imperative in this way, then, we realize that it consists of a small set of structural forms which can fulfill many different functions: commands, prohibitions, warnings, as well as many others.
选项
A、Command, prohibition, warning.
B、Consideration, command, caution.
C、Imitation, order, request.
D、Offer, suggestion, instruction.
答案
A
解析
What are the three functions mentioned which may be fulfilled by the imperative?
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3506970.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Goodmorning.Ifeelhappytogiveyouaspeechtoday.Nosce
[originaltext]Goodmorning.Ifeelhappytogiveyouaspeechtoday.Nosce
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]Moderator:Hello,ladiesandgentlemen.Itgivesmegreat
[originaltext]Startingabusinessisnevereasy.ButanorganizationlikeT
[originaltext]Predictingthejobsorskillsthatwillbeindemandyearsfr
[originaltext]Predictingthejobsorskillsthatwillbeindemandyearsfr
[originaltext]W:Socanyougivemesomeadviceonfinancingcollege?M:Grades
[originaltext]W:Socanyougivemesomeadviceonfinancingcollege?M:Grades
随机试题
所有规则都有例外。Thereisnorulebuthasexceptions.
WhatisStevenSlater?[originaltext]Interviewer(W)StevenSlater(M)W:Welcom
Technologydevelopedyearsago,backinthe1990s-issimplybeing【C1】_____
施工管理目标包括质量目标、社会行为目标等,其中下列哪一项不是社会行为目标包括的内
关于肌肉的起止、运动的描述错误的是A.四肢肌的起点多相对靠近肢体的近端 B.肌
下列属于中央银行业务的是()。A.吸收企业和个人存款 B.跨境投资 C
以《普通高中课程标准实验教科书·数学1》(必修)第一章“集合与函数概念”的设计为
患者女,21岁,因研究生入学考试压力大,近几个月来出现入睡困难。睡眠表浅,多梦早
人化自然是指( ) A.自在之物 B.被人完全占有的自然 C.人本身
第一次正式提出“教学心理学”概念的是【】A:加涅 B:斯金纳 C:奥苏
最新回复
(
0
)