首页
登录
职称英语
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)
游客
2024-02-29
5
管理
问题
Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) (ANWR)to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth, with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barreis.
The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barreis a day from the reserve for the next two to three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall (意外之财) in tax revenues, royalties (开采权使用费) and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. "We’ve never had a documented case of an oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice," says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.
Not so fast, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barreis of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output-and just 3% of the nation’s. [br] We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry______.
选项
A、shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWR
B、expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia
C、tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oil
D、believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yields
答案
D
解析
从文章第二段得知,石油工业界人士预测,在以后的20或30年间,每年从石油储量中抽吸一百多万桶,国家就会减少石油的进口量,石油的增长也意味着在税收、开采权使用费以及租用费方面的一大笔意外之财;更为重要的是,对于环境的损坏几乎是微乎其微的。选项 A、B、C都不符合题意,D项“(美国石油界相信)开发北极地区国家生物保护区的石油将会产生很高的效益”,符合题意,故选D)。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3494181.html
相关试题推荐
AsAmericaishometosomanydifferentnationalities,onecanfindalmostanyk
Onecriticismagainstmanyinternationalairlinesisthattheyhave______.[br]
Onecriticismagainstmanyinternationalairlinesisthattheyhave______.[br]
【B1】[br]【B10】[originaltext]Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.Refugeesi
【B1】[br]【B9】[originaltext]Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.Refugeesin
【B1】[br]【B7】[originaltext]Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.Refugeesin
【B1】[br]【B4】[originaltext]Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.Refugeesin
【B1】[br]【B3】[originaltext]Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.Refugeesin
【B1】[br]【B2】[originaltext]Buildingafterbuildingunderwater.Refugeesin
OnJanuary1,2002,theEuro______.[br]Withoutindividualnationalcurrencies,
随机试题
AproverballegedlyfromancientChinawaswidelyspreadinthewest:"Ifyo
上司与客人交谈时,秘书有急事相告,其应采取的解决方式是()。A.对上司说“对不
食管炎与早期食管癌鉴别的主要方法是A.依据临床症状 B.食管钡餐检查 C.脱
A.人类乳头瘤病毒 B.痘病毒 C.微小棒状杆菌 D.副黏病毒 E.衣原
供给大脑半球前3/5部血液的血管是A.大脑前动脉 B.大脑中动脉 C.颈内动
根据《证券公司另类投资子公司管理规范》下列关于另类投资业务规则的说法,错误的是(
属于一类毒性的药材是A.信石B.附子C.雪上一枝蒿D.生半夏E.甘遂
从所给出的四个选项中,选择最合适的一项填入问号,使之呈现一定的规律性: A.如
教育部印发《中小学班主任工作规定》是为了进一步推进未成年人的( ),加强中小学班
背景资料: 某施工单位承担一煤矿的立井井筒施工,该井筒净直径5.5m,井深38
最新回复
(
0
)