2. 职称英语
  3. In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, tak

In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, tak

游客2024-02-28  13
问题     In every cultivated language there are two great classes of words which, taken together, comprises the whole vocabulary. First, there are those words【C1】______which we become acquainted in daily conversation, which we【C2】______, that is to say, from the【C3】______of our own family and from our familiar associates, and【C4】______we should know and use【C5】______we could not read or write. They【C6】______the common things of life, and are the stock in trade of all who【C7】______the language. Such words may be called "popular", since they belong to the people【C8】______and are not the exclusive【C9】______of a limited class.
    On the other hand, our language【C10】______a multitude of words which are comparatively【C11】______used in ordinary conversation. Their meanings are known to every educated person, but there is little【C12】______to use them at home or in the market-place. Our【C13】______acquaintance with them comes not from our mother’s【C14】______or from the talk of our schoolmates,【C15】______from books that we read, lectures that we【C16】______, or the more【C17】______conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular【C18】______in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual【C19】______of everyday life. Such words are called "learned", and the【C20】______between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process. [br] 【C10】
选项 A、consists
B、comprises
C、constitutes
D、composes
答案 B
解析 句义：另一方面，我们的语言还包含了大量相对而言日常生活中很少使用的词语。此题考的是同前缀动词的词义辨析。comprise“包含，包括”，还表示“由……组成，构成”。compose常用被动结构：be composed of表示“由……组成”。consist是不及物动词，需和of组成短语动词表示“由……组成”；constitute“构成”，例：Eleven members constituted the board of directors in our company．十一个人组成了我们公司的董事会。根据以上分析，只有B项符合题义。
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