首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2024-02-24
4
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions(交易) may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(法令) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated (分配) to different households for consumption.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(门第), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every- decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(停滞的,不景气的) society may result. [br] According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to______.
选项
A、rapid speed of transaction
B、misunderstandings
C、inflation
D、difficulties for the traders
答案
D
解析
在文章第二段谈到易货经济时况了一句:很显然,要找到想用帆船换我旧汽车的人不可能总是一件容易的事。这就是说易货贸易给交易者带来困难,所以正确答案为D;A.交易的高速度;B.误解;D.通货膨胀,这些均与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3479037.html
相关试题推荐
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
Somedevelopingcountriesseektemporaryeconomicgrowthanddevelopment________
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
随机试题
WherecanthemangetafreewirelessInternetconnection?[br][originaltext]N
[originaltext]W:Wheredidyousayyoufoundthisbag?M:Itwaslyingundera
金融债券的发行主体有()。 Ⅰ.银行 Ⅱ.上市公司 Ⅲ.非银行的金融机构
磺酰脲类降血糖作用的主要机制是A.增强胰岛素的作用 B.促进葡萄糖分解 C.
2013年湖北省主要农产品单产最高的是:() A.粮食 B.油料 C.
下列关于结构受力特点的表述,哪项是错误的?( )A.网架的杆件主要承受轴力
客户可以通过( )等委托方式下达交易指令。A.书面 B.电话 C.计算机
服用抗利尿药时A.宜少饮水 B.宜多饮水 C.忌用热水送服 D.禁吸烟
下列房地产项目中,属于租赁型置业投资项目的是()。A:购置土地用于建造商品房出售
甲状腺功能亢进症诊断要点
最新回复
(
0
)