首页
登录
职称英语
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways to
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways to
游客
2024-02-24
31
管理
问题
Culture is the sum total of all the tradition, customs, beliefs, and ways to life of a given group of human being. In this sense, every group has a culture, however savage, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us. To the professional anthropologists, there is no intrinsic superiority of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度) among languages.
People once thought of the languages of backward groups as savage, undeveloped forms of speech, consisted largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward" languages that no spoken tongue answers the description today. Most languages of uncivilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the transfer of ideas. They fall behind our western language not in their sound patterns or grammatical structure, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabularies, which reflect the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however, two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to possess the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adapting them to their own system. 2, Tile objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in "backward" languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly numerous and complicated. A western language distinguished merely between two degrees of remoteness ("this" and "that"); some languages of the American Indians distinguish between what is close to the speaker, or to the person addressed, or removed from both; or out of sight, or in the past, or in the future.
This study of language, in turn casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to be viewed independently, and without ideas of rank or hierarchy. [br] Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?
选项
A、The study of language is the same as the study of anthropology.
B、The study of language has reinforced anthropologists in their view that there are no hierarchy among cultures.
C、The study of language discredited the anthropological studies.
D、The study of language casts a new light upon the claims of anthropologists.
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。原文提到人类学家研究文化,语言学家研究语言,因此语言的研究不等于人类学的研究,排除A。原文最后一段的内容说明B正确,casts a new light upon即是说reinforce,并且claim的内容说明语言的研究加强的是人类学家文化没有等级的观点,因为语言没有等级。C不符原文。D是原文陈述的内容,不是原文暗示的内容。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3477513.html
相关试题推荐
Tounderstandcultureshock,ithelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Youmay
Tounderstandcultureshock,ithelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Youmay
Tounderstandcultureshock,ithelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Youmay
Tounderstandcultureshock,ithelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Youmay
Tounderstandcultureshock,ithelpstounderstandwhatcultureis.Youmay
[originaltext]Agroupdatediffersfromatraditionaldateinseveralways.
[originaltext]Agroupdatediffersfromatraditionaldateinseveralways.
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
OurculturehascausedmostAmericanstoassumenotonlythatourlanguagei
随机试题
Fromchildhoodtooldage,wealluselanguageasameansofbroadeningour
[originaltext]Forsomepeople,(12)gettinghookedonsuper-tastyfood—sugary
(1)Mymotherlikestositwithherlegscrossedonthesofa,glassesbalanc
Largecompaniesneedawaytoreachthesavingsofthepublicatlarge.The
概算定额是确定完成合格的( )所需消耗的人工、材料和机械台班的数量标准。A.分
治疗胁肋部皮肤灼热疼痛,呈带状排列,出现簇集粟粒大小丘状疱疹,若选用针灸治疗,其
分离外周血单个核细胞的常用方法是A.密度梯度离心B.流式细胞术C.亲和板结合分离
郁证的预后多为A.差 B.极差 C.良好 D.迁延难愈
元朝江西行省对世祖以来约五十年间有关政治、经济、军事、法律等方面的圣旨条例的汇编
根据《反不正当竞争法》,不正当有奖销售行为主要包括A.所设奖的种类、兑奖条件、奖
最新回复
(
0
)