首页
登录
职称英语
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university re
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university re
游客
2024-02-22
4
管理
问题
It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia(学术界)outweigh any financial considerations.
Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical(制药的)company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition(转换) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industry scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. "Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project. " [br] What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
选项
A、Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
B、Develop its students’ potential in research.
C、Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
D、Gear its research towards practical applications.
答案
A
解析
B)项“开发学生在科研方面的潜能”文中未提及;C)项“帮助大学获得企业的财政支持”文中未提及;D)项“使大学研究向实际应用推进”也不是作者所要表达的意思,文中主要讲了对学生就业方面的帮助。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3471935.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Auniversityprofessorrecentlymadeseveralexperimentswith
[originaltext]M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavio
[originaltext]M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavio
[originaltext]M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavio
[originaltext]M:Oneofthemostcommonquestionsweaskaboutpeople’sbehavio
GMOrganismsByfarthemostcommongeneticallym
GMOrganismsByfarthemostcommongeneticallym
GMOrganismsByfarthemostcommongeneticallym
GMOrganismsByfarthemostcommongeneticallym
Kathywasauniversitystudent.Likemoststudentsshehadverylittlemone
随机试题
AaronSwartz.thebrilliantyoungsoftwareprogrammerandInternetactivist
【教学过程】 环节一:导入新课 温故知新导入。教师介绍前边学习过的地形、气候、河流等地理因素,这些都是我国自然环境的组成部分,而人类的生活和生产都离不开
抽象数据类型按其值的不同特性可分为()。A.分子类型 B.固定聚合类型 C.
混凝土的劈裂强度是测定混凝土立方体试件的()。A:抗压强度 B:抗劈强度
"Thatgovernmentofthepeople,bythep
Thebrideandgroomgave_______attended
A.不小于15厘米 B.不于小10厘米 C.不小于5厘米 D.不小于30厘
()是公司的执行机构,负责执行股东会的决议。A、股东大会 B、监事会 C、
北京某小区属于老旧城市居民区。目前小区停车问题困扰着社区居民,甚至常常造成居民之
货币市场工具与资本市场工具的主要区别在于()。A.成本不同 B.期限不同
最新回复
(
0
)