2. 职称英语
  3. Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or it

Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or it

游客2024-02-19  19
问题     Computers are electronic machines for processing data. Data are pieces or items of information that have been properly【C1】______so that the machine can work【C2】______them.  Processing means handling the material that has been presented to the machine in【C3】______ways as performing calculations, classifying in- formation, or【C4】______comparisons. A computer is made of millions of electronic【C5】______that can store the data or switch them through【C6】______circuits with different functions at【C7】______speeds.
    In only a short time, computers have【C8】______changed the way in which many kinds of work are done.【C9】______, they have created whole new areas of work that did not exist【C10】______to their development. We have all heard of computers【C11】______the course of rockets, preparing bank statements,【C12】______elections, forecasting weather, and so【C13】______Computers do many tasks for us that would be【C14】______difficult if we did not have them. Computers take routine tasks and do them in a【C15】______of the time it would take a man or even a【C16】______of men to do them.
    Many people imagine that a computer is a very large【C17】______machine. Certainly a computer can function in that way,【C18】______this is a very restricted view of the nature of a computer. The message of a familiar【C19】______is that machines should work, but men should think. This is the basic philosophy of computer science,【C20】______in the advanced states of computer technology. [br] 【C6】
选项 A、complex
B、sophisticated
C、advanced
D、difficult
答案 A
解析 此处需要一个形容词修饰circuits(电路)，所给的四个选项属近义词。complex“复杂的”，一般表示事物的内部构成比较复杂、难懂，此处正合题意。sophisticated可以指人，表示“世故的，城府深的”，指物的时候表示“尖端的”，经常与technology之类的词汇搭配；advanced“先进的”和sophisticated意思相近，但程度不如前者；difficult指“困难的”，不能修饰circuits。
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