首页
登录
职称英语
Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more y
Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more y
游客
2024-02-17
15
管理
问题
Present pension structures no longer work. They were established in a more youthful period with relatively few older people who were often poor and iii, and generally spent only a short time in retirement. In rich countries today, older people are often well-off and in good health, and are spending around 20 years in retirement. Therefore there is the need for reform.
This survey has presented the arguments for more private funding and for fairer pensions. Such changes will create motives for individuals to take charge of their own retirement needs rather than leaving the task to the state. This, in turn, will make the provision of public pensions more afford- able.
Even so, the state will continue to play a leading role in pensions. At a minimum, governments must offer a safety net, probably in the form of a defined benefit financed through taxation, for people who for some reason have not been able to provide for themselves and who would otherwise be miserable in old age. More broadly, there is a case for the state to offer a slimmed-down pay-as-you-go pension system, although as far as possible this should be organized along defined-contributions lines. Such provision widens the range of assets to include human capital because the effective return comes from total wages, and offers a safe if low return.
Governments also have to create a suitable framework for effective private pensions. Administrative(行政的)expenses have to be tightly controlled, and appropriate tax motives have
to be offered to encourage voluntary pension saving. Where the state provides a generous safety net, private-pension saving may have to be made mandatory(强制的) , otherwise many people will not bother.
So much for the developed countries, but what of the more youthful populations of tile rest of the world? In 1994, the World Bank came down heavily in favor of more funding in private accounts. It thought the state’s role should be to provide a smallish first pillar with the limited task of providing protection against old-age poverty, and to command a privately-funded second pillar to provide the bulk of pensions. [br] It can be inferred from the passage the author is probably______.
选项
A、an official engaged in reformation of pension structures
B、a sociologist devoting himself to the research of social pension structures
C、an economist mastering pension structures in developed countries
D、a politician interested in older people
答案
B
解析
推理判断题。文章主要讲述的是养老金体制的问题,这属于社会学范畴,由此不难推断出,作者应为社会学家。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3458212.html
相关试题推荐
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,
Researchonfriendshiphasestablishedanumberoffacts,someinteresting,
RelationshipbetweenPresentMajorandFutureJob1.目前很多大学毕业生所从事的工作与之所学专业关系不大2.
【B1】[br]【B6】A、attendingB、listeningC、presentingD、watchingBlistentosb.意为“听
Thepassageismainlyaboutthemassprogressandpresenttroubleofhealthyspo
Thepassageismainlyaboutthemassprogressandpresenttroubleofhealthyspo
Thepassageismainlyaboutthemassprogressandpresenttroubleofhealthyspo
Thepassageismainlyaboutthemassprogressandpresenttroubleofhealthyspo
Thepassageismainlyaboutthemassprogressandpresenttroubleofhealthyspo
随机试题
Abooklesslifeisa/an【C1】______life.Booksinfluencethedepthand【C2】___
凝胶过滤法主要用于蛋白和核酸分离,又称为分子筛层析法,其常用介质是A.聚丙烯酰胺
来源于鸢尾科植物的药材是A:款冬花B:金银花C:西红花D:红花E:芫花
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
共用题干 急诊要配备完好的急救物品及药品7保证物品完好,完整无缺,处于备用状态
变压器(电抗器)轻瓦斯动作处理方法正确的是()若轻瓦斯报警信号连续发出2
AA BB CC DD
(2012年真题)如果劳动者从单位离职,不是由于该单位提供的工资报酬过低,而是因
下列项目中,按税法规定可以(暂)免征土地增值税的有()。A.因城市实施规划
根据《行政强制法》,法律没有规定行政机关强制执行的,作出行政决定的行政机关应当申
最新回复
(
0
)