[originaltext] The United States operates under a federal system of governme

游客2024-02-16  15

问题  
The United States operates under a federal system of government. Under the federal system, power is divided between the central government and the states. The central government is given specific powers. These powers are named in the Constitution. Powers that are not assigned to the central government in the Constitution belong to the states.
    The central government can pass laws that affect trade between states. The central government can also make treaties with foreign countries. It has the power to print money. The Constitution gives the central government these powers. These powers belong to the central government only. However, the states have many powers that the central government cannot control. For example, a state is allowed to tax people who live and work in the state. The central government cannot put a limit on the amount of money that a state taxes its people.
    Many people feel that the federal system has many good points. One good point is that it restrains the power of the central government. The central government cannot become too powerful. Another good point is that the central government makes sure that the bigger states don’t become too powerful. Under the Constitution, all states are treated equally. The laws of the central government do not favor one state over another.
Questions:
29. What does the passage mainly tell us?
30. Which is the power of the states governments?
31. What is stated in the passage?
32. According to the passage, what is a good point about the federal system?

选项 A、All the states have respective powers.
B、The central government and the states share the same powers.
C、The powers of the country are fairly divided up between states.
D、It is the Constitution that specifies the power for the central government and the states.

答案 D

解析 细节题。文中提到The Constitution gives the central government these powers.和Under theConstitution,all states are treated equally.因此我们可以得知中央政府和州政府的权利都是宪法赋予的。其他的几个选项或者与文章的内容相悖,或者没有提及,都是干扰项。
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