首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2024-02-07
59
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel—like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddybear with the sound pattern "teddybear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] If a child starts to speak later than others, he will______in future.
选项
A、have a high IQ
B、be less intelligent
C、be insensitive to verbal signals
D、not necessarily be backward
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文第三段指出but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turnsout to be of high IQ.即也存在这种状况:孩子开始说话晚但智商却很高。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3429250.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:EnglishLanguageCenter.MayIhelpyou?W:Yes.I’mcallingt
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
______(害怕打扰他们),weleftquietlywithouttellingthem.Forfearofdisturbingthem
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
随机试题
Twowaysofowningabook:-payingforit,whichisthe【D1】______topossession
WhenMomandDadGrowOld[A]Theprospectoftalkingtoincr
下列哪项描述正确()。A.管理会计师在参与单位内部管理过程中,应实事求是 B.
关于风向频率玫瑰图的概念,下列()项是不正确的。A.各个方向吹风次数的百分数
设A、B、C是三个事件,与事件A互斥的事件是( )。
下列有关灌砂法测定现场密度的说法中,正确的是()。A.采用灌砂法测定路面结
半夏厚朴汤的功用是A.疏肝解郁,行气止痛 B.行气散结,降逆化痰 C.行气祛
在GB/T2828.1抽样方案中,对使用方风险影响较大的检索要素是()。
社会服务机构中的()是指在服务进行过程中,领导者去具体地联系、调节各方面行动,
患者,男,45岁,烧伤面积达86%,近日来常寒战、高热,呈间歇热,四肢厥冷,发绀
最新回复
(
0
)