首页
登录
职称英语
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the
游客
2024-02-06
24
管理
问题
There are people who are especially attracted to the notion of "climbing the ladder" so as to increase their status, financial position, and sense of self-worth. In part, as a result of the work ethic, these people are internally "driven" to work. Not infrequently, foreign visitors have observed that Americans spend an inordinate(过度的)amount of time working and, as a consequence, Americans have little time for leisure or personal relationships. In American English a new word "workaholic" has been created to describe an individual who is as addicted to work as an alcoholic(酒鬼)is to liquor.
There are conflicting points of view about workaholics. Those concerned with problems of mental stress believe workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally. Others hold that workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive. The Americans culture values achievement, efficiency, and production—a workaholic supports these values.
Despite the presence of workaholics, there is a growing realization in the United States that excessive work demands can be physically and mentally harmful. Many people have been rebelling against the work ethic, claiming that when a job is so important, personal relationships suffer and relaxation becomes secondary. Consequently there has been a shift in values, with more emphasis being given to personal relationships and non-work activities.
Increased leisure time in the United States has not changed the idea that work and play are distinct activities. There is a belief that it is desirable "to work hard and play hard" and undesirable to combine the two. In many offices, stores and factories socializing among employees is discouraged. An employee under pressure at work often cannot afford to respond to social calls and visits. However, the amount of personal contact on the job depends on the nature of the work.
People are ambivalent(矛盾的)toward work; it is, at the same time, glorified and belittled. In the words of former President Richard Nixon: "The ’work ethic’ holds that labor is good in itself; that a man or woman becomes a better person by virtue of the act of working. America’s competitive spirit, the ’work ethic’ of this people, is alive and well..." Another viewpoint is expressed in an Anacin commercial: "I like my job and am good at it, but it sure grinds me down(折磨)sometimes, and the last thing I need to take home is a headache." [br] The author states that workaholics______.
选项
A、abuse themselves physically and mentally
B、are highly productive members of society
C、torture themselves physically
D、both A and B
答案
D
解析
细节题。作者在第二段指出对于workaholics,人们有两种不同的观点。一种观点认为workaholics abuse themselves physically and mentally;另一种观点则认为workaholics are valuable members of society because they are extremely productive.故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3427465.html
相关试题推荐
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
Peopleintheirsixtiesshouldgotouniversitytoretrainbecausetheywill
随机试题
Icryeasily.IonceburstintotearswhenthecurtaincamedownontheKirov
钢材弯曲试验后使用6倍放大仪器观察,试样外表面无可见裂纹为合格。()
水的硬度是由每升水中哪种离子的含量确定的(当其含量6.0?9.0时为硬水)?
理想的检查输卵管通畅性的方法是A.输卵管通气 B.输卵管通液 C.子宫输卵管
案例:在一块标准的排球场上,李老师给初一年级女生上排球课,班级人数40人,排球2
初产妇,27岁,常规产检发现胎儿前囟门位于母体骨盆右前方,矢状缝和骨盆斜径一致,
下列关于行业分析的比较研究法,说法正确的有()。A:比较研究可以分为横向比较和纵
为信息披露义务人履行信息披露义务出具专项文件的保荐机构、证券服务机构及其人员,违
使用摄入性谈话时,不正确的做法是()。 (A)避免提问失误,绝对不能
()是职前培训开发中被广泛采用的一种方法,适用于具有机械性特点的工种。A.案例
最新回复
(
0
)