首页
登录
职称英语
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a perso
游客
2024-02-06
18
管理
问题
According to sociologists, there are several different ways in which a person may become recognized as the leader of a social group. In the family, traditional cultural patterns confer leadership on one or both of the parents. In other cases, such as friendship groups, one or more persons may gradually emerge as leaders, although there is no formal process of selection. In larger groups, leaders are usually chosen formally through election or recruitment.
Although leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidence that there is any category of "
natural leaders
". It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common; rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has qualities that meet the needs of that particular group.
Research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to "get things done". Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social group’ s members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotional support to group members and attempting to minimize tension and conflict among them.
Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They give others tasks and may discipline group members who inhibit(阻碍)attainment of the group’s goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy when someone experiences difficulties and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. As the differences in these two roles suggest, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members; instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distant respect. [br] The passage indicates that instrumental leaders generally focus on______.
选项
A、ensuring harmonious relationships
B、sharing responsibility with group members
C、identifying new leaders
D、achieving a goal
答案
D
解析
细节题。短文最后两段主要讲述了两种领导:指导型领导和表达型领导。并指出了他们的不同点。由Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group和Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group可知指导型领导重视团队任务的完成,关心团队目标,而表达型领导却不是这样。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3425783.html
相关试题推荐
Whatdoesitmeantoobeythelaw?That【B1】______whereyouare.Differentc
Whatdoesitmeantoobeythelaw?That【B1】______whereyouare.Differentc
Whatdoesitmeantoobeythelaw?That【B1】______whereyouare.Differentc
Whatdoesitmeantoobeythelaw?That【B1】______whereyouare.Differentc
Whatdoesitmeantoobeythelaw?That【B1】______whereyouare.Differentc
Whatdoesitmeantoobeythelaw?That【B1】______whereyouare.Differentc
Severalyearsago,Ilearnedthataphysicianinatownnottoofarfromwhe
Severalyearsago,Ilearnedthataphysicianinatownnottoofarfromwhe
Severalyearsago,Ilearnedthataphysicianinatownnottoofarfromwhe
Severalyearsago,Ilearnedthataphysicianinatownnottoofarfromwhe
随机试题
Thelargestsharkknowntous,Megalodon,isextinct.Orisit?Carcharodon
InterculturalCommunicationProblemsandSolutionsI.InterculturalCommunicatio
Howmenfirstlearnedtoinventwordsisunknown.Inotherwords,theorigin
DCEP的特征主要体现在哪两方面?
简述促进护患关系的方法。
【本题10分】甲公司为一家生产和销售家用空气净化器的上市公司,总部位于西安,主要
下列关于核苷酸的叙述正确的是A.主要功能是提供一碳单位B.不是人体营养必需物质C
癫癎持续状态的治疗首先A.鲁米那钠 B.苯妥英 C.乙酰胺 D.地西泮静脉
控制性详细规划是城乡规划主管部门作出规划()、实施规划管理的依据。A.决定
矿业工程项目现场管理有关提升运输系统管理的主要内容包括()。A.建立完善的提升
最新回复
(
0
)