首页
登录
职称英语
Using the Mind to Fight DiseasesA)Psychology has a new
Using the Mind to Fight DiseasesA)Psychology has a new
游客
2024-02-06
14
管理
问题
Using the Mind to Fight Diseases
A)Psychology has a new application in the field of medicine. Many doctors, together with their patients, are looking for alternative methods of treatment of physical problems. In large hospitals and research centers, modern methods of therapy seem to focus on the physical disease without considering the patients’ mental state. Patients may feel that they are being treated impersonally, like broken machines. Some doctors have recognized this as a problem. They are now using psychological therapy with patients to use their own minds to fight their diseases. Because the patient is working with the medicine and the doctors against the disease, his or her attitude changes. The patient does not wait for the medicine and treatment to cure him or her, but instead the patient joins in the fight.
Mental therapy
B)The doctor knows that a disease affects a patient’ s body physically. The body of the patient(in this case, a man)changes because of the disease. He is not only physically affected, but as the physician knows, he also has an emotional response to the disease. Because his mind is affected, his attitude and behavior change. The medical treatment might cure the patient’s physical problems, but the patient’s mind must fight the emotional ones.
C)For example, the studies of one doctor, Carl Simonton, M. D., have shown that a typical cancer patient(in this case, a woman)has predictable attitudes. She typically feels depressed, upset, and angry. Her self-image is poor and she feels self-pity. As a result, her behavior changes. Because of her constant depression, she acts unfriendly toward her family, friends, doctors, and nurses. Such attitudes and behaviors prevent the patient from getting well. Therefore, a doctor’s treatment must help the patient change her attitudes. Simonton’ s method emphasizes treatment of the whole patient by treating both the body and the mind.
D)The attitude of a cancer patient who is receiving radiation therapy, an X-ray treatment, can become more positive. The physician who is following Simonton’s psychological treatment plan suggests that the patient imagine that he or she can see the tumor(肿瘤)in the body. In the mental picture, the patient "sees" a powerful beam of radiation like a million bullets of energy. The patient imagines the beam hitting the tumor cells and causing them to shrink. For another cancer patient, Dr. Simonton might make another suggestion. This patient, with a different kind of cancer, needs to take capsules and pills several times a day. The doctor asks the patient to imagine the medicine going from the stomach into the bloodstream and to the cancer cells. The patient imagines that the medicine is like an army fighting the diseased cells and sees the cancer cells gradually dying. His or her blood carries away the dead cells. Both the medical therapy and the patient’ s positive attitude fight the disease.
E)Doctors are not certain why this mental therapy works. However, this use of psychology does help some patients because their attitudes about themselves change. They become more confident because they use the power within their own minds to help stop the disease.
Suggestion therapy
F)Another application of using the mind to help cure disease is the use of suggestion therapy. Before making the suggestion, the doctor helps the patient to concentrate deeply. The patient(in this case, a man)thinks only about one thing. He becomes so unaware of other things around him that he seems to be asleep. He is said to be in a trance(催眠状态). Then the physician makes "a suggestion" to the patient about the medical problem. The patient’ s mind responds to the suggestion even after the patient is no longer in the trance. In this way, the patient uses his mind to help his body respond to treatment.
Suggestion therapy helpful for both adults and children
G)Doctors have learned that this use of psychology is helpful for both adults and children. For example, physicians have used suggestion to help adults deal with the strong pain of some disease. Furthermore, sometimes the adult patient worries(in this case, a woman)about her illness so much that the anxiety keeps her from getting well. The right suggestions may help the patient to stop being anxious. Such treatment may help the patient with a chronic(慢性的)diseases. Asthma(哮喘)is an example of a chronic disorder. Asthma is a disease that causes the patient to have difficulty in breathing. The patient starts to cough and sometimes has to fight to get the air that he or she needs. Psychology can help relieve the symptoms of this disorder. After suggestion therapy, the asthma patient breathes more easily.
H)Physicians have learned that the psychological method is very useful in treating children. Children respond quickly to the treatment because they are fascinated by it. For example, Dr. Basil R. Collison has worked with 121 asthmatic children in Sydney, Australia, and had good results. Twenty-five of the children had excellent results. They were able to breathe more easily, and they did not need medication. Another forty-three were also helped. The symptoms of the asthma occurred less frequently, and when they did, they were not as strong. Most of the children also felt better about themselves. Doctors have also used suggestion to change habits like nail-biting, thumb-sucking, and sleep-related problems.
Response from the medical world
I)Many professional medical groups have accepted the medical use of psychology because they recognize its value. Nobody knows how suggestion works; however, doctors have learned that psychology has important applications in medicine. [br] Dr. Simonton has helped cancer patients establish positive attitude to fight disease.
选项
答案
D
解析
题干关键词为Dr.Simonton和establish positive attitude fight the disease。文中D段提到了Dr.Simonton为帮助治疗癌症患者,采取的一系列心理疗法。与题干意思吻合,故选D。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3425563.html
相关试题推荐
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
UsingtheMindtoFightDiseasesA)Psychologyhasanew
随机试题
Ifyouweretobeginanewjobtomorrow,youwouldbringwithyousomebasic
简述《普通高中美术课程标准》(2017年版)中关于学业水平考试命题的建议。
“竹外桃花三两枝,春江水暖鸭先知。”诗人用拟人手法告诉我们这样的哲理()。A.实
当投资境外的市场时,基金面临最大的风险是()。A.政策风险 B.购买力风
少数人对某些药物特别敏感,应用较小的剂量即可产生较强的作用的现象称为A.成瘾性
甲睾酮不能用于A.前列腺癌 B.功能性子宫出血 C.绝经5年后乳腺癌 D.
患者男,47岁。因肺炎用抗生素连续治疗,近日发现口腔黏膜有白色附着物,用棉签拭去
红外检测时,电力电缆带电运行时间应该在()小时以上,宜在设备负荷高峰状态下进行。
保健食品商说服男女青年使用保健食品,这种寻找新用户的方法是()。 A.开拓新
用矩阵法分析技术组合时采用的维度包括()。A.技术的先进性 B.技术的重要性
最新回复
(
0
)