首页
登录
职称英语
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage univer
游客
2024-02-04
32
管理
问题
It’s been 30 years since Congress revised US patent laws to encourage universities to embrace the world of commerce. Critics predicted that the integrity of academic research would be compromised by patent-grubbing and attempts to build companies around the latest laboratory findings. But such fears did not come true, says a new report from the National Academies released Monday. The panel—chaired by Mark Wrighton, Chancellor of Washington University in St. Louis—examined a vast file of scholarly work on how universities have managed intellectual property in the wake of the 1980 Bayh-Dole Act and concluded that things are pretty much hunky-dory(极好的)right now. Or, as the report says:
The Bayh-Dole legal framework and the practices of universities have not seriously undermined academic norms of uninhibited inquiry, open communication, or faculty advancement based on scholarly merit. There is little evidence that intellectual property considerations interfere with other important avenues of transferring research results to development and commercial use.
At the same time, however, the Academies’ panel warns universities not to go overboard hunting for patents. While some universities have made millions of dollars by licensing discoveries from their labs, raising money should not be the main goal. Instead, the report says, universities should aim to disseminate(传播)technology as widely as possible for the public good. This may mean passing up the best-paying licensing deal and taking one that allows for broader use of the technology. For most schools, it adds, the likelihood of "raising significant revenue" from patents is small, the probability of disappointment is high, and the risk of "distorting and narrowing" the use of new knowledge is great.
It’s important not to get carried away with racking up patents at the expense of the university’s primary obligation to disseminate new knowledge and technologies, says panel member David Korn, assistant provost(教务长)for research at Harvard University. A former dean of the Stanford University Medical School, Korn was involved in reviewing a set of high-minded guidelines for universities that were largely adopted by the panel. These "Nine Points to Consider in Licensing" were previously endorsed by the Association of University Technology Managers. [br] What can we learn from this passage about the function of universities?
选项
A、Universities should follow the countries’ policy.
B、Universities should choose their faculty by economic ability.
C、Universities should bring a large amount of money to the country.
D、Universities should do things mainly on the base of the public interest.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。由定位句可知,大学应该以公众利益为目标.尽可能广泛地传播科技,即高校的职责应以公众利益为前提.故D)为正确答案。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/3422312.html
相关试题推荐
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
AsaprofessoratalargeAmericanuniversity,Ioftenhearstudentssaying:
[originaltext]ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreates
[originaltext]ArthurMillerisuniversallyrecognizedasoneofthegreates
[originaltext]In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurra
[originaltext]In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurra
[originaltext]In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurra
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
[originaltext]Goodmorning,students,andwelcometotheuniversity.I’dli
随机试题
[originaltext]Moderator:WelcometoLeadershipInsider.Itisanonlinecou
Oncetheydecidedtohavechildren,MiShelandCarlMeissnertackledthenex
Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?A、Ihavemadeitar
Howmanytimeshaveyouheardtheexpressionthatmostpeoplespendmoretim
下列关于干式系统的设置说法不正确的是()。A.干式系统充气连接管接口应在报警阀
下列措施中,不属于生产经营单位安全生产保障措施中经济保障措施的是()。A.保证
女,32岁,平素易患咽炎或扁桃体炎,不规则低烧2个月,膝、踝关节局部红、肿、热、
痛经患者疼痛的性质主要是( )。A.针刺样疼痛 B.刀割样疼痛 C.坠胀痛
“经济学家以及政治哲学家之思想,其力量之大,往往出乎常人意料。事实上统治世界者,
A
最新回复
(
0
)