2. 职称英语
  3. Previous studies have shown that parents who eat more fast food and spend mo

Previous studies have shown that parents who eat more fast food and spend mo

游客2024-02-04  36
问题     Previous studies have shown that parents who eat more fast food and spend more time on the couch have kids who do the same. And moms and dads who let their kids watch more TV or spend hours in front of the computer also have children who are【C1】______and more likely to be obese.
    Until now, there hadn’t been a close look at how overall parenting style—how permissively or authoritatively(权威地)parents【C2】______with their kids on everything from homework to chores and getting along with their siblings—might influence children’s weight. "We looked at the general way that parents can【C3】______their child’s obesity even if they are not trying to control specific health-related【C4】______," says Lisa Kakinami.
    She and her colleagues followed a group of more than 37 000 children, and asked parents about their interactions with their youngsters. The team asked parents about things like how they【C5】______when their child did something they shouldn’t, and how much they praised their kids when they did something【C6】______.
    Based on their responses, Kakinami and her colleagues【C7】______on two of the four well-established groups of parenting styles: authoritative, in which parents set rules and boundaries but explain their reasoning and show【C8】______when the rules are broken; and authoritarian(独裁的), in which parents set strict rules but aren’t as【C9】______to discussing and explaining them to their children.
    Kakinami found that children of authoritarian parents were 30% more likely to be obese at 2 to 5 years old, and 37% more likely to be obese if they were 6 to 11 years old【C10】______with children of authoritative parents.
A)affect F)compared K)longer
B)alert G)effects L)open
C)astonished H)focused M)positive
D)behaviors I)heavier N)responded
E)cautiously J)interact O)understanding [br] 【C4】
选项
答案 D
解析 名词辨析题。空格位于动词和形容词之后，应填入名词作宾语。本句意思是即使父母没有试着控制某些具体的、和健康息息相关的——。由本段第一句可知，该研究关注的是父母的教育方式，即父母如何与孩子互动对孩子体重的影响。父母在与孩子互动的过程中会影响孩子的行为方式，由此推断，空格应填入含有“行为”含义的名词，因此填behaviors。
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